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@ARTICLE{Zurek:279592,
      author       = {Zurek, Joanna and Yang, S. M. and Lin, D. Y. and Hüttel,
                      T. and Singheiser, Lorenz and Quadakkers, Willem J.},
      title        = {{M}icrostructural {S}tability and {O}xidation {B}ehavior of
                      {S}anicro 25 {D}uring {L}ong-{T}erm {S}team {E}xposure in
                      the {T}emperature {R}ange 600-750°{C}},
      journal      = {Materials and corrosion},
      volume       = {66},
      number       = {4},
      issn         = {0043-2822},
      address      = {Weinheim [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Wiley-VCH},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-07476},
      pages        = {315-327},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {The aim of the present study is the investigation of the
                      microstructural features and the oxidation resistance of the
                      austenitic steel Sanicro 25 during long-term steam exposure
                      up to 10 000 h in the temperature range 600–750 °C.
                      Steel microstructures of specimens after exposure times of
                      1000, 3000, and 10 000 h were analyzed by scanning and
                      transmission electron microscopy as well as X-ray
                      diffraction. The steam oxidation behavior was estimated by
                      gravimetry in combination with microstructural
                      investigations using the above mentioned analysis tools as
                      well as depth profiling by secondary neutrals mass
                      spectrometry. In the as-received condition, the only
                      detectable precipitate was Z-(Nb,Cr)N phase. After exposures
                      in the temperature range 600–750 °C various amounts of
                      the following additional phases were identified: chromium
                      nitride, µ-phase, and carbides with various compositions.
                      Chromia base surface scales formed during exposure at
                      600–700 °C, whereas more rapidly growing Fe/Cr-rich
                      oxides were found at 750 °C. The oxidation rates were
                      only slightly higher than those of a typical nickel base
                      alloy such as alloy 617. In the subsurface zones, depletion
                      of scale forming elements was accompanied by enrichment of
                      tungsten and copper-rich phases.},
      cin          = {IEK-2},
      ddc          = {670},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013},
      pnm          = {111 - Efficient and Flexible Power Plants (POF3-111)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-111},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000352633800001},
      doi          = {10.1002/maco.201407901},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/279592},
}