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@ARTICLE{Schiek:279593,
      author       = {Schiek, Martin and Niewolak, Leszek and Nowak, Wojciech and
                      Meier, G. H. and Vassen, Robert and Quadakkers, Willem J.},
      title        = {{S}cale {F}ormation of {A}lloy 602 {CA} {D}uring
                      {I}sothermal {O}xidation at 800-1100°{C} in {D}ifferent
                      {T}ypes of {W}ater {V}apor {C}ontaining {A}tmospheres},
      journal      = {Oxidation of metals},
      volume       = {84},
      number       = {5-6},
      issn         = {0030-770X},
      address      = {Dordrecht [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Springer Science + Business Media B.V},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-07477},
      pages        = {661-694},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {The oxidation behavior of the nickel base Alloy 602 CA in
                      atmospheres, relevant to gas separation units in fossil
                      fired power plants, was investigated in the temperature
                      range 800 to 1100 °C. Isothermal oxidation kinetics were
                      determined in Ar–7 $\%H2O,$ Ar–4 $\%H2–7$ $\%H2O,$
                      Ar–20 $\%O2–7$ $\%H2O$ and, for comparative purposes, in
                      Ar–20 $\%O2.$ The alloy formed an external alumina scale
                      during oxidation at 800 °C, regardless of the atmosphere.
                      Increasing the temperature results in gradual replacement of
                      the alumina scale by an external chromia layer and internal
                      alumina precipitates. The chromia growth rate is affected by
                      the gas composition, due to titanium incorporation in the
                      scale and outwardly protruding metallic nodules. The
                      external alumina scale formation was strongly affected by
                      surface cold work during specimen grinding. This effect,
                      which promoted external alumina scale formation, was
                      retained during exposure at 800 °C but was rapidly lost at
                      higher temperatures resulting in external chromia scale
                      formation and internal oxidation of aluminum.},
      cin          = {IEK-2 / IEK-1 / ETN},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)ETN-20090406},
      pnm          = {111 - Efficient and Flexible Power Plants (POF3-111) /
                      HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in
                      Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-111 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000363954500011},
      doi          = {10.1007/s11085-015-9595-7},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/279593},
}