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@ARTICLE{Zurek:279597,
      author       = {Zurek, Joanna and Quadakkers, Willem J.},
      title        = {{E}ffect of {S}urface {C}ondition on {S}team {O}xidation of
                      {M}artensitic {S}teels and {N}ickel-{B}ased {A}lloys},
      journal      = {Corrosion},
      volume       = {71},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {0010-9312},
      address      = {Houston, Tex.},
      publisher    = {NACE International},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-07481},
      pages        = {1342-1359},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {The steam oxidation behavior of inner tube surfaces in the
                      as-manufactured condition for selected martensitic steels
                      and nickel-based alloys was compared with that of standard
                      laboratory test coupons that were ground to a 600 grit
                      surface finish prior to the steam exposure. Exposures up to
                      10,000 h in the temperature range of 550°C to 700°C
                      revealed that the as-delivered inner tube surfaces may
                      exhibit substantial internal oxidation as a result of the
                      (solution) heat treatment in the final stages of the
                      manufacturing process. The internal oxides contained mainly
                      chromia in the martensitic steels and alumina and/or titania
                      in the nickel-based alloys. For the latter materials, the
                      internal oxidation, especially of Ti, caused the steam-grown
                      external chromia scales to be generally thinner than those
                      observed on the specimens that were ground prior to
                      oxidation testing. For the martensitic steels, the internal
                      oxidation modified the incorporation of Cr (Mn, Si) into the
                      surface scales, thus suppressing the formation of protective
                      chromia-based surface scales. For all studied materials, the
                      internal oxidation present in the as-received condition may
                      affect the steam oxidation behavior at temperatures in the
                      range of 550°C to 700°C up to 10,000 h exposure time.},
      cin          = {IEK-2},
      ddc          = {670},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013},
      pnm          = {111 - Efficient and Flexible Power Plants (POF3-111)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-111},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000362915700007},
      doi          = {10.5006/1859},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/279597},
}