000280097 001__ 280097 000280097 005__ 20240712100907.0 000280097 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1002/2014JD022429 000280097 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0148-0227 000280097 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2156-2202 000280097 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2169-897X 000280097 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2169-8996 000280097 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/9619 000280097 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000351678100026 000280097 037__ $$aFZJ-2015-07844 000280097 082__ $$a550 000280097 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129130$$aKonopka, Paul$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000280097 245__ $$aHemispheric asymmetries and seasonality of mean age of air in the lower stratosphere: Deep versus shallow branch of the Brewer-Dobson circulation 000280097 260__ $$aHoboken, NJ$$bWiley$$c2015 000280097 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1450764710_21620 000280097 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000280097 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000280097 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000280097 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000280097 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000280097 520__ $$aBased on multiannual simulations with the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere, (CLaMS) driven by ECMWF ERA-Interim reanalysis, we discuss hemispheric asymmetries and the seasonality of the mean age of air (AoA) in the lower stratosphere. First, the planetary wave forcing of the Brewer-Dobson circulation is quantified in terms of Eliassen Palm flux divergence calculated by using the isentropic coordinate θ. While the forcing of the deep branch at θ = 1000 K (around 10 hPa) has a clear maximum in each hemisphere during the respective winter, the shallow branch of the Brewer-Dobson circulation, i.e., between 100 and 70 hPa (380 < θ < 420 K), shows almost opposite seasonality in both hemispheres with a pronounced minimum between June and September in the Southern Hemisphere. Second, we decompose the time-tendency of AoA into the contributions of the residual circulation and of eddy mixing by analyzing the zonally averaged tracer continuity equation. In the tropical lower stratosphere between ±30°, the air becomes younger during boreal winter and older during boreal summer. During boreal winter, the decrease of AoA due to tropical upwelling outweighs aging by isentropic mixing. In contrast, weaker isentropic mixing outweighs an even weaker upwelling in boreal summer and fall making the air older during these seasons. Poleward of 60°, the deep branch locally increases AoA and eddy mixing locally decreases AoA with the strongest net decrease during spring. Eddy mixing in the Northern Hemisphere outweighs that in the Southern Hemisphere throughout the year. 000280097 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244$$a244 - Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere (POF3-244)$$cPOF3-244$$fPOF III$$x0 000280097 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406$$aHITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)$$cHITEC-20170406$$x1 000280097 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000280097 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129141$$aPloeger, Felix$$b1$$ufzj 000280097 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)156119$$aTao, Mengchu$$b2$$ufzj 000280097 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBirner, Thomas$$b3 000280097 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129145$$aRiese, Martin$$b4$$ufzj 000280097 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2016800-7$$a10.1002/2014JD022429$$gVol. 120, no. 5, p. 2053 - 2066$$n5$$p2053 - 2066$$tJournal of geophysical research / Atmospheres$$v120$$x2169-897X$$y2015 000280097 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/280097/files/Konopka_et_al-2015-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research__Atmospheres.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000280097 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/280097/files/Konopka_et_al-2015-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research__Atmospheres.gif?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yOpenAccess 000280097 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/280097/files/Konopka_et_al-2015-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research__Atmospheres.jpg?subformat=icon-1440$$xicon-1440$$yOpenAccess 000280097 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/280097/files/Konopka_et_al-2015-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research__Atmospheres.jpg?subformat=icon-180$$xicon-180$$yOpenAccess 000280097 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/280097/files/Konopka_et_al-2015-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research__Atmospheres.jpg?subformat=icon-640$$xicon-640$$yOpenAccess 000280097 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/280097/files/Konopka_et_al-2015-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research__Atmospheres.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000280097 8767_ $$92015-02-09$$d2015-02-13$$eHybrid-OA$$jZahlung erfolgt$$zUSD 3.500,- 000280097 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:280097$$pdnbdelivery$$popenCost$$pVDB$$pVDB:Earth_Environment$$pdriver$$pOpenAPC$$popen_access$$popenaire 000280097 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000280097 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBYNCND4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 000280097 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000280097 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000280097 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000280097 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000280097 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000280097 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000280097 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bJ GEOPHYS RES : 2014 000280097 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000280097 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000280097 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000280097 9141_ $$y2015 000280097 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129130$$aForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH$$b0$$kFZJ 000280097 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129141$$aForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH$$b1$$kFZJ 000280097 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)156119$$aForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH$$b2$$kFZJ 000280097 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129145$$aForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH$$b4$$kFZJ 000280097 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-240$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-200$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bErde und Umwelt$$lAtmosphäre und Klima$$vComposition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere$$x0 000280097 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013$$kIEK-7$$lStratosphäre$$x0 000280097 9801_ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000280097 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000280097 980__ $$ajournal 000280097 980__ $$aVDB 000280097 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000280097 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013 000280097 980__ $$aAPC 000280097 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ICE-4-20101013