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000280309 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKunstler, Georges$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000280309 245__ $$aPlant functional traits have globally consistent effects on competition
000280309 260__ $$aLondon [u.a.]$$bNature Publ. Group78092$$c2015
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000280309 520__ $$aPhenotypic traits and their associated trade-offs have been shown to have globally consistent effects on individual plant physiological functions1, 2, 3, but how these effects scale up to influence competition, a key driver of community assembly in terrestrial vegetation, has remained unclear4. Here we use growth data from more than 3 million trees in over 140,000 plots across the world to show how three key functional traits—wood density, specific leaf area and maximum height—consistently influence competitive interactions. Fast maximum growth of a species was correlated negatively with its wood density in all biomes, and positively with its specific leaf area in most biomes. Low wood density was also correlated with a low ability to tolerate competition and a low competitive effect on neighbours, while high specific leaf area was correlated with a low competitive effect. Thus, traits generate trade-offs between performance with competition versus performance without competition, a fundamental ingredient in the classical hypothesis that the coexistence of plant species is enabled via differentiation in their successional strategies5. Competition within species was stronger than between species, but an increase in trait dissimilarity between species had little influence in weakening competition. No benefit of dissimilarity was detected for specific leaf area or wood density, and only a weak benefit for maximum height. Our trait-based approach to modelling competition makes generalization possible across the forest ecosystems of the world and their highly diverse species composition.
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000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFalster, Daniel$$b1
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCoomes, David A.$$b2
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHui, Francis$$b3
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKooyman, Robert M.$$b4
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLaughlin, Daniel C.$$b5
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPoorter, Lourens$$b6
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVanderwel, Mark$$b7
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVieilledent, Ghislain$$b8
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWright, S. Joseph$$b9
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAiba, Masahiro$$b10
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBaraloto, Christopher$$b11
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCaspersen, John$$b12
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCornelissen, J. Hans C.$$b13
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGourlet-Fleury, Sylvie$$b14
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHanewinkel, Marc$$b15
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHerault, Bruno$$b16
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKattge, Jens$$b17
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKurokawa, Hiroko$$b18
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOnoda, Yusuke$$b19
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPeñuelas, Josep$$b20
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000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aUriarte, Maria$$b22
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRichardson, Sarah$$b23
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRuiz-Benito, Paloma$$b24
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSun, I-Fang$$b25
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aStåhl, Göran$$b26
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSwenson, Nathan G.$$b27
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aThompson, Jill$$b28
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWesterlund, Bertil$$b29
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWirth, Christian$$b30
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZavala, Miguel A.$$b31
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZeng, Hongcheng$$b32
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZimmerman, Jess K.$$b33
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZimmermann, Niklaus E.$$b34
000280309 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWestoby, Mark$$b35
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