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@ARTICLE{Scheenen:280607,
      author       = {Scheenen, T. W. J. and Vergeldt, F. J. and Windt, Carel and
                      de Jager, P. A. and Van As, H.},
      title        = {{M}icroscopic {I}maging of {S}low {F}low and {D}iffusion:
                      {A} {P}ulsed {F}ield {G}radient {S}timulated {E}cho
                      {S}equence {C}ombined with {T}urbo {S}pin {E}cho {I}maging},
      journal      = {Journal of magnetic resonance},
      volume       = {151},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1090-7807},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2016-00375},
      pages        = {94 - 100},
      year         = {2001},
      abstract     = {In this paper we present a pulse sequence that combines a
                      displacement-encoded stimulated echo with rapid sampling of
                      k-space by means of turbo spin echo imaging. The stimulated
                      echo enables the use of long observation times between the
                      two pulsed field gradients that sample q-space completely.
                      Propagators, constructed with long observation times, could
                      discriminate slowly flowing protons from diffusing protons,
                      as shown in a phantom in which a plug flow with linear
                      velocity of $50\&mgr;m/s$ could clearly be distinguished
                      from stationary water. As a biological application the
                      apparent diffusion constant in longitudinal direction of a
                      transverse image of a maize plant stem had been measured as
                      a function of observation time. Increasing contrast in the
                      apparent diffusion constant image with increasing
                      observation times were caused by differences in plant
                      tissue: although the plant stem did not take up any water,
                      the vascular bundles, concentrated in the outer ring of the
                      stem, could still be discerned because of their longer
                      unrestricted diffusional pathways for water in the
                      longitudinal direction compared to cells in the parenchymal
                      tissue. In the xylem region of a tomato pedicel flowing
                      water could be distinguished from a large amount of
                      stationary water. Linear flow velocities up to 0.67 mm/s
                      were measured with an observation time of 180 ms.},
      cin          = {IBG-2},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
      pnm          = {582 - Plant Science (POF3-582)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-582},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000169823900012},
      doi          = {10.1006/jmre.2001.2362},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/280607},
}