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024 7 _ |a 10.1080/07366299.2016.1151308
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041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 540
100 1 _ |a Kaufholz, Peter
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)156235
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245 _ _ |a Solvent extraction and fluorescence spectroscopic investigation of the selective Am(III) complexation with TS-BTPhen
260 _ _ |a Philadelphia, PA
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a An americium(III) selective separation procedure was developed based on the coextraction of trivalent actinides (An(III)) and lanthanides (Ln(III)) by TODGA (N,N,N′,N′-tetraoctyl-diglycolamide), followed by Am(III) selective stripping using the hydrophilic complexing agent TS-BTPhen (3,3′,3ʺ,3ʺ′-[3-(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-diyl)-1,2,4-triazine-5,5,6,6-tetrayl]tetrabenzenesulfonic acid). Distribution ratios were found at an acidity of 0.65 mol L−1 nitric acid that allowed for the separation of Am(III) from Cm(III) (DCm > 1; DAm < 1), giving a separation factor between curium and americium of SFCm/Am = 3.6 within the stripping step. Furthermore, Am(III) was readily separated from the lanthanides with the lowest selectivity for the Ln(III)/Am(III) separation being lanthanum with a separation factor of SFLa/Am = 20. The influence of the TS-BTPhen concentration on Am(III) distribution ratios was studied, giving a slope (logD vs. log[TS-BTPhen]) of approximately −1 for the stripping of An(III) with TS-BTPhen from the TODGA-based organic phase. Time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS) measurements of curium(III) were used to analyze the speciation of Cm(III)-TS-BTPhen complexes. Both 1:1 and 1:2 complexes were identified in single-phase experiments. The formation of the 1:1 complex was suppressed in 0.5 mol L−1 nitric acid but it was significantly present in HClO4 at pH 3. Conditional stability constants of the complex species were calculated from the TRLFS experiments.
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536 _ _ |a SACSESS - Safety of ACtinide Separation proceSSes (323282)
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700 1 _ |a Modolo, Giuseppe
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700 1 _ |a Wilden, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Sadowski, Fabian
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700 1 _ |a Bosbach, Dirk
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700 1 _ |a Wagner, Christoph
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700 1 _ |a Geist, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Panak, Petra
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700 1 _ |a Lewis, Frank
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700 1 _ |a Harwood, Laurence
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773 _ _ |a 10.1080/07366299.2016.1151308
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