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@ARTICLE{Schultz:2894,
      author       = {Schultz, M. G. and Heil, A. and Hoelzemann, J. J. and
                      Spessa, A. and Thonicke, K. and Goldammer, J.G. and Held, A.
                      C. and Pereira, J.M.C. and van het Bolscher, M.},
      title        = {{G}lobal wildland fire emissions from 1960 to 2000},
      journal      = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
      volume       = {22},
      issn         = {0886-–6},
      address      = {Washington, DC},
      publisher    = {AGU},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-2894},
      pages        = {GB2002},
      year         = {2008},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {In many regions of the world, fires are an important and
                      highly variable source of air pollutant emissions, and they
                      thus constitute a significant if not dominant factor
                      controlling the interannual variability of the atmospheric
                      composition. This paper describes the 41-year inventory of
                      vegetation fire emissions constructed for the Reanalysis of
                      the Tropospheric chemical composition over the past 40 years
                      project (RETRO), a global modeling study to investigate the
                      trends and variability of tropospheric ozone and other air
                      pollutants over the past decades. It is the first attempt to
                      construct a global emissions data set with monthly time
                      resolution over such a long period. The inventory is based
                      on a literature review, on estimates from different
                      satellite products, and on a numerical model with a
                      semiphysical approach to simulate fire occurrence and fire
                      spread. Burned areas, carbon consumption, and total carbon
                      release are estimated for 13 continental-scale regions,
                      including explicit treatment of some major burning events
                      such as Indonesia in 1997 and 1998. Global carbon emissions
                      from this inventory range from 1410 to 3140 Tg C/a with the
                      minimum and maximum occurring in 1974 and 1992, respectively
                      (mean of 2078 Tg C/a). Emissions of other species are also
                      reported (mean CO of 330 Tg/a, NOx of 4.6 Tg N/a, CH2O of
                      3.9 Tg/a, CH4 of 15.4 Tg/a, BC of 2.2 Tg/a, OC of 17.6 Tg/a,
                      SO2 of 2.2 Tg/a). The uncertainties of these estimates
                      remain high even for later years where satellite data
                      products are available. Future versions of this inventory
                      may benefit from ongoing analysis of burned areas from
                      satellite data going back to 1982.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-2},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB791},
      pnm          = {Atmosphäre und Klima},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK406},
      shelfmark    = {Environmental Sciences / Geosciences, Multidisciplinary /
                      Meteorology $\&$ Atmospheric Sciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000255075600001},
      doi          = {10.1029/2007GB003031},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/2894},
}