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@ARTICLE{Fitter:29288,
author = {Fitter, J.},
title = {{A} measure of conformational entropy change during thermal
protein unfolding using neutron spectroscopy},
journal = {Biophysical journal},
volume = {84},
issn = {0006-3495},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Rockefeller Univ. Press},
reportid = {PreJuSER-29288},
pages = {3924 - 3930},
year = {2003},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
abstract = {Thermal unfolding of proteins at high temperatures is
caused by a strong increase of the entropy change which
lowers Gibbs free energy change of the unfolding transition
(DeltaG(unf) = DeltaH - TDeltaS). The main contributions to
entropy are the conformational entropy of the polypeptide
chain itself and ordering of water molecules around
hydrophobic side chains of the protein. To elucidate the
role of conformational entropy upon thermal unfolding in
more detail, conformational dynamics in the time regime of
picoseconds was investigated with neutron spectroscopy.
Confined internal structural fluctuations were analyzed for
a-amylase in the folded and the unfolded state as a function
of temperature. A strong difference in structural
fluctuations between the folded and the unfolded state was
observed at 30 degreesC, which increased even more with
rising temperatures. A simple analytical model was used to
quantify the differences of the conformational space
explored by the observed protein dynamics for the folded and
unfolded state. Conformational entropy changes, calculated
on the basis of the applied model, show a significant
increase upon heating. In contrast to indirect estimates,
which proposed a temperature independent conformational
entropy change, the measurements presented here,
demonstrated that the conformational entropy change
increases with rising temperature and therefore contributes
to thermal unfolding.},
keywords = {J (WoSType)},
cin = {IBI-2},
ddc = {570},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB58},
pnm = {Neurowissenschaften},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK255},
shelfmark = {Biophysics},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000183129800038},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/29288},
}