000034082 001__ 34082 000034082 005__ 20170601193033.0 000034082 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000086105200007 000034082 037__ $$aPreJuSER-34082 000034082 041__ $$aeng 000034082 082__ $$a520 000034082 084__ $$2WoS$$aGeochemistry & Geophysics 000034082 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLeya, I.$$b0 000034082 245__ $$aSimulation of the interaction of galactic cosmic-ray protons with meteoroids : on the production of radionuclides in thick gabbro and iron targets irradiated isotropically with 1.6 GeV protons 000034082 260__ $$aHoboken, NJ$$bWiley-Blackwell$$c2000 000034082 300__ $$a287 - 318 000034082 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article 000034082 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000034082 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000034082 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000034082 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000034082 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000034082 440_0 $$010841$$aMeteoritics & Planetary Science$$v35$$x1086-9379 000034082 500__ $$aRecord converted from VDB: 12.11.2012 000034082 520__ $$aThick spherical targets made of gabbro (R = 25 cm) and of steel (R = 10 cm) were irradiated isotropically with 1.6 GeV protons at the Saturne synchrotron at Laboratoire National Saturne (LNS)/CEN Saclay in order to simulate the interaction in space of galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) protons with stony and iron meteoroids. Proton fluences of 1.32 x 10(14) cm(-2) and 2.45 x 10(14) cm(-2) were received by the gabbro and iron sphere, respectively, which corresponds to cosmic-ray exposure ages of about 1.6 and 3.0 Ma. Both artificial meteoroids contained large numbers of high-purity target foils of up to 28 elements at different depths. In these individual target foils, elementary production rates of radionuclides and rare gas isotopes were measured by x- and gamma-spectrometry, by low-level counting, accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), and by conventional rare gas mass spectrometry. Also samples of the gabbro itself were analyzed. Up to now, for each of the experiments, similar to 500 target-product combinations were investigated of which the results for radionuclides are presented here. The experimental production rates show a wide range of depth profiles reflecting the differences between low-, medium-, and high-energy products. The influence of the stony and iron matrices on the production of secondary particles and on particle transport, in general, and consequently on the production rates is clearly exhibited by the phenomenology of the production rates as well as by a detailed theoretical analysis. Theoretical production rates were calculated in an a priori way by folding depth-dependent spectra of primary and secondary protons and secondary neutrons calculated by Monte Carlo techniques with the excitation functions of the underlying nuclear reactions. Discrepancies of up to a factor of 2 between the experimental and a priori calculated depth profiles are attributed to the poor quality of the mostly theoretical neutron excitation functions. Improved neutron excitation functions were obtained by least-squares deconvolution techniques from experimental thick-target production rates of up to five thick-target experiments in which isotropic irradiations were performed. A posteriori calculations using the adjusted neutron cross sections describe the measured depth profiles of all these simulation experiments within 9%. The thus validated model calculations provide a basis for reliable physical model calculations of the production rates of cosmogenic nuclides in stony and iron meteorites as well as in lunar samples and terrestrial materials. 000034082 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK37$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aTeilchentransport, Detektorentwicklung und Simulationi$$c20.48.0$$x0 000034082 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science 000034082 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLange, H.-J.$$b1 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLüpke, M.$$b2 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNeupert, U.$$b3 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDaunke, R.$$b4 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFanenbruck, O.$$b5 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMichel, R.$$b6 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRösel, R.$$b7 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMeltzow, B.$$b8 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchiekel, T.$$b9 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSudbrock, F.$$b10 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHerpers, U.$$b11 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB384$$aFilges, D.$$b12$$uFZJ 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBonani, G.$$b13 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDittrich-Hannen, B.$$b14 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSuter, M.$$b15 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKubik, P. W.$$b16 000034082 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSynal, H.-A.$$b17 000034082 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2011097-2$$gVol. 35, p. 287 - 318$$p287 - 318$$q35<287 - 318$$tMeteoritics & planetary science$$v35$$x1086-9379$$y2000 000034082 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:34082$$pVDB 000034082 9131_ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK37$$bStruktur der Materie und Materialforschung$$k20.48.0$$lKernphysik$$vTeilchentransport, Detektorentwicklung und Simulationi$$x0 000034082 9141_ $$y2000 000034082 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0010$$aJCR/ISI refereed 000034082 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)VDB301$$d31.12.2000$$gIKP$$kIKP$$lInstitut für Kernphysik$$x0 000034082 970__ $$aVDB:(DE-Juel1)39968 000034082 980__ $$aVDB 000034082 980__ $$aConvertedRecord 000034082 980__ $$ajournal 000034082 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)VDB301 000034082 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED