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@ARTICLE{Filges:34213,
      author       = {Filges, D. and Goldenbaum, F. and Enke, M. and Galin, J.
                      and Herbach, H. M. and Hilscher, D. and Jahnke, U. and
                      Letourneau, A. and Lott, B. and Neef, R.-D. and Nüringhoff,
                      K. and Paul, N. and Peghaire, A. and Pienkowski, L. and
                      Schaal, H. and Schroeder, U. and Sterzenbach, G. and Tietze,
                      A. and Tishchenko, V. and Toke, J. and Wohlmuther, M.},
      title        = {{S}pallation neutron production and the current
                      intra-nuclear cascade and transport codes},
      journal      = {The European physical journal / A},
      volume       = {11},
      issn         = {1434-6001},
      address      = {Berlin},
      publisher    = {Springer},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-34213},
      pages        = {467 - 490},
      year         = {2001},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {A recent renascent interest in energetic proton-induced
                      production of neutrons originates largely from the inception
                      of projects for target stations of intense spallation
                      neutron sources, like the planned European Spallation Source
                      (ESS), accelerator-driven nuclear reactors, nuclear waste
                      transmutation, and also from the application for radioactive
                      beams. In the framework of such a neutron production, of
                      major importance is the search for ways for the most
                      efficient conversion of the primary beam energy into neutron
                      production. Although the issue has been quite successfully
                      addressed experimentally by varying the incident proton
                      energy for various target materials and by covering a huge
                      collection of different target geometries -providing an
                      exhaustive matrix of benchmark data- the ultimate challenge
                      is to increase the predictive power of transport codes
                      currently on the market. To scrutinize these codes,
                      calculations of reaction cross-sections, hadronic
                      interaction lengths, average neutron multiplicities, neutron
                      multiplicity and energy distributions, and the development
                      of hadronic showers are confronted with recent experimental
                      data of the NESSI collaboration. Program packages like
                      HERMES, LCS or MCNPX master the prevision of reaction
                      cross-sections, hadronic interaction lengths, averaged
                      neutron multiplicities and neutron multiplicity
                      distributions in thick and thin targets for a wide spectrum
                      of incident proton energies, geometrical shapes and
                      materials of the target generally within less than $10\%$
                      deviation, while production cross-section measurements for
                      light charged particles on thin targets point out that
                      appreciable distinctions exist within these models.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {IKP-1},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB23},
      pnm          = {Nukleare Untersuchungen zu Spallations-Neutronenquelle},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK40},
      shelfmark    = {Physics, Nuclear / Physics, Particles $\&$ Fields},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000172358100012},
      doi          = {10.1007/s100500170058},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/34213},
}