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@ARTICLE{Pohlmeier:38319,
author = {Pohlmeier, A. and Lustfeld, H.},
title = {{R}eaction rates of heavy metal ions at geoethite:
relaxation experiments and modeling},
journal = {Journal of colloid and interface science},
volume = {269},
issn = {0021-9797},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {PreJuSER-38319},
pages = {131 - 142},
year = {2004},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
abstract = {In the present paper we extend our theory that calculates
the fastest reaction step observable in suspensions
containing charged micro-crystals and heavy metal cations.
The calculation requires the solution of the nonlinear
Poisson-Boltzmann equation for nonsymmetric electrolytes
plus the Nernst-Planck equation for transport of ions in
electric fields. We find that the diffusional transport of
ions to and from the surface is the rate-limiting process
for our experimentally observed maximum rates. At low pH and
low metal ion concentration the diffusion of metal ions is
the rate-limiting step, whereas for high pH and high metal
ion concentration the diffusion of the solvated protons
controls the overall relaxation rate. The validity of this
theory is checked for the reactions of Pb2+ and Cd2+ with
goethite by means of pressure jump relaxation experiments
over a wide range of temperature and pH. In all cases we
observe fast processes (relaxation in the range of 10(3)
s(-1)) in quantitative agreement with the theory, followed
by slower processes, most probably caused by diffusion into
the interior of the porous microcrystals. (C) 2003 Elsevier
Inc. All rights reserved.},
keywords = {J (WoSType)},
cin = {IFF-TH-I / ICG-IV},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB30 / I:(DE-Juel1)VDB50},
pnm = {Kondensierte Materie},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK242},
shelfmark = {Chemistry, Physical},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000187574400018},
doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2003.07.043},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/38319},
}