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@ARTICLE{Pchelyakov:40708,
author = {Pchelyakov, O. P. and Bolkhovityanov, Y. B. and
Dvurechenskii, A. V. and Sokolov, A. P. and Nikiforov, A. I.
and Yakimov, A. I. and Voigtländer, B.},
title = {{S}ilicon-germanium nanostructures with quantum dots :
formation mechanisms and electrical properties},
journal = {Semiconductors},
volume = {34},
issn = {1063-7826},
address = {Berlin},
publisher = {Springer Science + Business Media},
reportid = {PreJuSER-40708},
pages = {1229},
year = {2000},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
abstract = {The generally accepted notions about the formation
mechanisms for germanium islands with nanometer-scale sizes
in a Ge-on-Si system are reviewed on the basis of analysis
of recent publications. The presence of elastic strains in
the epilayers and in the three-dimensional Ge islands on Si
is a key factor that not only initiates a morphological
transition from a planar film to an island-containing film
(the Stranski-Krastanov mechanism) but also influences the
subsequent stages of the islands' evolution, including their
shape, size, and spatial distribution. In many cases, this
factor modifies appreciably the classical mechanisms of
phase-formation and their sequence up to the
quasi-equilibrium coexistence of three-dimensional Ge
nanoislands at the surface of the Si substrate. The methods
for improving the degree of the ordering of nanoislands to
attain the smallest possible sizes and large density of
areal distribution of these islands are discussed. The
published data on optical absorption in the multilayered
Ge-Si systems with quantum dots are considered; these data
are indicative of an anomalously large cross section of
intraband absorption, which makes this class of
nanostructures promising for the development of
photodetectors of the infrared region of the spectrum. The
results of original studies of electrical and optical
properties of heterostructures that involve Ge quantum dots
and are synthesized by molecular-beam epitaxy on the Si
substrates are reported. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/
Interperiodica".},
keywords = {J (WoSType)},
cin = {ISG-3},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB43},
pnm = {Struktur und Dynamik von Grenzflächen},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK60},
shelfmark = {Physics, Condensed Matter},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000090017000001},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/40708},
}