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@ARTICLE{Schneider:41449,
author = {Schneider, St. and Jolly, T. W. and Kohlstedt, H. and
Waser, R.},
title = {{U}se of reactive gases with broad-beam radio frequency ion
sources for industrial applications},
journal = {Journal of vacuum science $\&$ technology / A},
volume = {22},
issn = {0734-2101},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Inst.},
reportid = {PreJuSER-41449},
pages = {1493 - 1499},
year = {2004},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
abstract = {Broad-beam ion sources are used for a number of important
industrial etching and deposition applications, and the use
of inductively coupled plasmas has greatly increased the
feasibility of using beams of reactive gases, especially of
chlorine and oxygen, but also of CO, CO2, CF4, CHF3, SF6,
etc. In order to gain more understanding of the factors that
affect the composition of beams of these gases, we have used
a Hiden energy-dispersive quadrupole mass spectrometer to
analyze the flux of ions and energetic particles produced by
an Oxford Instruments 15 cm rf ion source. For all of the
above gases, we have analyzed the effects of changing the
operating conditions on the composition of the ion beam, and
the fractional production of multiply charged ions; on the
plasma potential (and the consequential divergence of the
ion beam) and on the spread in energy of the ion beam. We
discuss how these factors influence the correct use of the
ion source in etching applications with these gases. It is
important that the design of the ion source should be
optimized for the process gases that are used. The source
was originally optimized for use on argon. We discuss the
effect of the design on the source's performance with the
different gases, and we consider whether design changes
would be appropriate for optimum performance on different
gases. (C) 2004 American Vacuum Society.},
keywords = {J (WoSType)},
cin = {IFF-IEM / CNI},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB321 / I:(DE-Juel1)VDB381},
pnm = {Materialien, Prozesse und Bauelemente für die Mikro- und
Nanoelektronik},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK252},
shelfmark = {Materials Science, Coatings $\&$ Films / Physics, Applied},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000223322000070},
doi = {10.1116/1.1692396},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/41449},
}