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017 _ _ |a This version is available at the following Publisher URL: http://prb.aps.org
024 7 _ |a 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.205404
|2 DOI
024 7 _ |a WOS:000222095700067
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024 7 _ |a 2128/1383
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037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-41606
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 530
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Physics, Condensed Matter
100 1 _ |a Rytkönen, K.
|b 0
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
245 _ _ |a Sodium atoms and clusters on graphite: a density functional study
260 _ _ |a College Park, Md.
|b APS
|c 2004
300 _ _ |a 205404
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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440 _ 0 |a Physical Review B
|x 1098-0121
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|v 69
500 _ _ |a Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012
520 _ _ |a Sodium atoms and clusters (Nless than or equal to5) on graphite (0001) are studied using density functional theory, pseudopotentials and periodic boundary conditions. A single Na atom is observed to bind at a hollow site 2.45 Angstrom above the surface with an adsorption energy of 0.51 eV. The small diffusion barrier of 0.06 eV indicates a flat potential energy surface. Increased Na coverage results in a weak adsorbate-substrate interaction, which is evident in the larger separation from the surface in the cases of Na-3, Na-4, Na-5, and the (2x2) Na overlayer. The binding is weak for Na-2, which has a full valence electron shell. The presence of substrate modifies the structures of Na-3, Na-4, and Na-5 significantly, and both Na-4 and Na-5 are distorted from planarity. The calculated formation energies suggest that clustering of atoms is energetically favorable, and that the open shell clusters (e.g., Na-3 and Na-5) can be more abundant on graphite than in the gas phase. Analysis of the lateral charge density distributions of Na and Na-3 shows a charge transfer of similar to0.5 electrons in both cases.
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542 _ _ |i 2004-05-13
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700 1 _ |a Akola, J.
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700 1 _ |a Manninen, M.
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773 1 8 |a 10.1103/physrevb.69.205404
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|t Physical Review B
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773 _ _ |a 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.205404
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856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.205404
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