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024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.1016/j.clay.2004.01.003
024 7 _ |2 WOS
|a WOS:000226392300006
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-41964
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 550
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Mineralogy
100 1 _ |a Witthuhn, B.
|b 0
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
245 _ _ |a Sorption and Biodegradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol in the Presence of Organoclays
260 _ _ |a New York, NY [u.a.]
|b Elsevier
|c 2005
300 _ _ |a
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a article
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440 _ 0 |a Applied Clay Science
|x 0169-1317
|0 540
|y 1
|v 28
500 _ _ |a Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012
520 _ _ |a The influence of sorption on the biodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) by Ralstonia eutropha was investigated using organoclays. The aim was to examine the suitability of organoclays combined with biodegradation in remediation techniques. Two types of organoclays were used: a dodecyltrimethylammonium montmorillonite. where 89% of the former sodium ions were exchanged by the cationic surfactant (C-12-MM), and a dioctadecyldimethylammonium montmorillonite complex (35% exchange of the sodium-ions) (2C(18)-MM). The organoclays showed high sorption affinity to DCP resulting in the intercalation of DCP into the interlayers of the organoclay. The sorption processes were reversible and completed within minutes. Neither organoclay was inhibitory to R. eutropha degrading fructose. This was different with DCP as sole energy and carbon source. In the presence of DCP C-12-MM led to a decrease in cell numbers caused by a coupled effect of DCP and small amounts of free C-12 in solution. This was not observed with 2C(18)-MM, as the concentration of 2C(18) in solution was lower because of the lesser degree of exchange (35% compared to 89%). The addition of 2C(18)-MM enabled complete biodegradation of DCP in initially toxic DCP concentration ranges. Adsorption lowered the DCP concentration to a non-toxic level. Because the sorption process was reversible, DCP was desorbed when R. eutropha reduced the DCP concentration in the liquid phase by biodegradation. The whole amount of DCP-dissolved and initially adsorbed-was degraded as confirmed by oxygen consumption and cell concentration measurements. Organoclays can be very helpful tools in remediation when the exchanged amount of surfactant remains low. They even allow bioremediation under toxic circumstances, as was shown with 2C(18)-MM. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
536 _ _ |a Chemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre
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653 2 0 |2 Author
|a organoclay
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a 2,4-dichlorophenol
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Ralstonia eutropha
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a sorption
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a intercalation
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a biodegradation
700 1 _ |a Klauth, P.
|b 1
|u FZJ
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)VDB764
700 1 _ |a Klumpp, E.
|b 2
|u FZJ
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129484
700 1 _ |a Narres, H.-D.
|b 3
|u FZJ
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)VDB1124
700 1 _ |a Martinius, H.
|b 4
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.clay.2004.01.003
|g Vol. 28
|q 28
|0 PERI:(DE-600)1492353-1
|t Applied clay science
|v 28
|y 2005
|x 0169-1317
856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2004.01.003
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:41964
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913 1 _ |k U01
|v Chemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre
|l Chemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre
|b Environment (Umwelt)
|0 G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK257
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2005
915 _ _ |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0010
|a JCR/ISI refereed
920 1 _ |k ICG-IV
|l Agrosphäre
|d 31.12.2006
|g ICG
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