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@ARTICLE{Reid:42356,
      author       = {Reid, J. S. and Koppmann, R. and Eck, T. F. and Eleuterio,
                      D.},
      title        = {{A} {R}eview of {B}iomass {B}urning {E}missions {P}art
                      {II}: {I}ntensive {P}hysical {P}roperties of {B}iomass
                      {B}urning {P}articles},
      journal      = {Atmospheric chemistry and physics},
      volume       = {5},
      issn         = {1680-7316},
      address      = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
      publisher    = {EGU},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-42356},
      pages        = {799 - 825},
      year         = {2005},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {The last decade has seen tremendous advances in atmospheric
                      aerosol particle research that is often performed in the
                      context of climate and global change science. Biomass
                      burning, one of the largest sources of accumulation mode
                      particles globally, has been closely studied for its
                      radiative, geochemical, and dynamic impacts. These studies
                      have taken many forms including laboratory burns, in situ
                      experiments, remote sensing, and modeling. While the
                      differing perspectives of these studies have ultimately
                      improved our qualitative understanding of biomass-burning
                      issues, the varied nature of the work make inter-comparisons
                      and resolutions of some specific issues difficult. In short,
                      the literature base has become a milieu of small pieces of
                      the biomass-burning puzzle. This manuscript, the second part
                      of four, examines the properties of biomass-burning particle
                      emissions. Here we review and discuss the literature
                      concerning the measurement of smoke particle size,
                      chemistry, thermodynamic properties, and emission factors.
                      Where appropriate, critiques of measurement techniques are
                      presented. We show that very large differences in measured
                      particle properties have appeared in the literature, in
                      particular with regards to particle carbon budgets. We
                      investigate emissions uncertainties using scale analyses,
                      which shows that while emission factors for grass and brush
                      are relatively well known, very large uncertainties still
                      exist in emission factors of boreal, temperate and some
                      tropical forests. Based on an uncertainty analysis of the
                      community data set of biomass burning measurements, we
                      present simplified models for particle size and emission
                      factors. We close this review paper with a discussion of the
                      community experimental data, point to lapses in the data
                      set, and prioritize future research topics.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-II},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB48},
      pnm          = {Chemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK257},
      shelfmark    = {Meteorology $\&$ Atmospheric Sciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000227615700001},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/42356},
}