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005     20230217124342.0
017 _ _ |a This version is available at the following Publisher URL: http://pre.aps.org
024 7 _ |a 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066138
|2 DOI
024 7 _ |a WOS:000222502800050
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024 7 _ |a 2128/2365
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037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-42907
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 530
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Physics, Mathematical
100 1 _ |a Kraskov, A.
|b 0
|u FZJ
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)VDB46297
245 _ _ |a Estimating Mutual Information
260 _ _ |a College Park, Md.
|b APS
|c 2004
264 _ 1 |3 online
|2 Crossref
|b American Physical Society (APS)
|c 2004-06-23
264 _ 1 |3 print
|2 Crossref
|b American Physical Society (APS)
|c 2004-06-01
300 _ _ |a 066138
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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336 7 _ |a article
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440 _ 0 |a Physical Review E
|x 1539-3755
|0 4924
|v 69
500 _ _ |a Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012
520 _ _ |a We present two classes of improved estimators for mutual information M(X,Y), from samples of random points distributed according to some joint probability density mu(x,y). In contrast to conventional estimators based on binnings, they are based on entropy estimates from k-nearest neighbor distances. This means that they are data efficient (with k=1 we resolve structures down to the smallest possible scales), adaptive (the resolution is higher where data are more numerous), and have minimal bias. Indeed, the bias of the underlying entropy estimates is mainly due to nonuniformity of the density at the smallest resolved scale, giving typically systematic errors which scale as functions of k/N for N points. Numerically, we find that both families become exact for independent distributions, i.e. the estimator (M) over cap (X,Y) vanishes (up to statistical fluctuations) if mu(x,y)=mu(x)mu(y). This holds for all tested marginal distributions and for all dimensions of x and y. In addition, we give estimators for redundancies between more than two random variables. We compare our algorithms in detail with existing algorithms. Finally, we demonstrate the usefulness of our estimators for assessing the actual independence of components obtained from independent component analysis (ICA), for improving ICA, and for estimating the reliability of blind source separation.
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to Web of Science
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700 1 _ |a Stögbauer, H.
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700 1 _ |a Grassberger, P.
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773 1 8 |a 10.1103/physreve.69.066138
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|t Physical Review E
|v 69
|y 2004
|x 1539-3755
773 _ _ |a 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066138
|g Vol. 69, p. 066138
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|x 1539-3755
856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066138
|u http://hdl.handle.net/2128/2365
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