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000044169 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1007/s11120-005-5092-1
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000044169 041__ $$aeng
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000044169 084__ $$2WoS$$aPlant Sciences
000044169 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKolber, Z.$$b0
000044169 245__ $$aMeasuring photosynthetic parameters at a distance: Laser induced fluorescence transient (LIFT) method for remote measurements of photosynthesis in terrestrial vegetation
000044169 260__ $$aDordrecht [u.a.]$$bSpringer Science + Business Media B.V$$c2005
000044169 300__ $$a
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000044169 440_0 $$014201$$aPhotosynthesis Research$$v84$$x0166-8595$$y1
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000044169 520__ $$aWe have developed a laser induced fluorescence transient (LIFT) technique and instrumentation to remotely measure photosynthetic properties in terrestrial vegetation at a distance of up to 50 m. The LIFT method uses a 665 nm laser to project a collimated, 100 mm diameter excitation beam onto leaves of the targeted plant. Fluorescence emission at 690 nm is collected by a 250 mm reflective telescope and processed in real time to calculate the efficiency of photosynthetic light utilization, quantum efficiency of PS II, and the kinetics of photosynthetic electron transport. Operating with peak excitation power of 125 W m-2, and duty cycle of 10-50%, the instrument conforms to laser safety regulations. The LIFT instrument is controlled via an Internet connection, allowing it to operate from remote locations or platforms. Here we describe the theoretical basis of the LIFT methodology, and demonstrate its applications in remote measurements of photosynthetic properties in the canopy of cottonwood and oak trees, and in the rosette of Arabidopsis mutants.
000044169 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK257$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aChemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre$$cU01$$x0
000044169 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed
000044169 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFluorescence
000044169 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aLasers
000044169 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aLight
000044169 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPhotochemistry
000044169 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPhotosynthesis: physiology
000044169 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Leaves: metabolism
000044169 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPopulus: metabolism
000044169 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aQuercus: metabolism
000044169 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ
000044169 65320 $$2Author$$afluorescence
000044169 65320 $$2Author$$aphotosynthesis
000044169 65320 $$2Author$$aremote sensing
000044169 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKlimov, D.$$b1
000044169 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAnanayev, P. I.$$b2
000044169 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129388$$aRascher, U.$$b3$$uFZJ
000044169 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBerry, J.$$b4
000044169 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOsmond, B.$$b5
000044169 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1475688-2$$a10.1007/s11120-005-5092-1$$gVol. 84$$q84$$tPhotosynthesis research$$v84$$x0166-8595$$y2005
000044169 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11120-005-5092-1
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000044169 9141_ $$y2005
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