001     44581
005     20180210140350.0
024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.06.041
024 7 _ |2 WOS
|a WOS:000226396500008
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-44581
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 690
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Engineering, Civil
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Water Resources
100 1 _ |a Mojid, M. A.
|b 0
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
245 _ _ |a On the physical meaning of retardation factor and velocity of a nonlinearly sorbing solute
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam [u.a.]
|b Elsevier
|c 2005
300 _ _ |a
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 0
|2 EndNote
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
440 _ 0 |a Journal of Hydrology
|x 0022-1694
|0 3413
|y 1
|v 302
500 _ _ |a Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012
520 _ _ |a This study investigated the variation of retardation factor and velocity of a lithium (a nonlinearly sorbing solute) plume in relation to the variation of lithium concentration in the plume by using field-measured breakthrough curves (BTCs). A concentration-dependent/time-dependent retardation factor (R-c) and a cell-averaged retardation factor ((R) over bar) (please see Section 2.1 for definitions) of the lithium plume were derived from the BTCs. The concentration-dependent retardation factor, R., is initially large at low concentration of the lithium plume, and it drops steadily with the increasing concentration to a minimum value at the highest concentration of the plume. After the peak concentration has passed away, R-c increases gradually with the decreasing concentration of the plume. The cell-averaged retardation factor, (R) over bar, is close to a section of the concentration-dependent retardation factor, which is obtained at the few highest concentrations in a BTC. (R) over bar varies widely, especially at the low concentrations of the lithium plume, with the distribution coefficient K of lithium and exponent n of the Freundlich isotherm for lithium adsorption. Considerable variations in (R) over bar are also observed between the BTCs at different depths in a monitoring well. A single average retardation factor defined for a monitoring well is thus confounded with the variation of concentrations in the BTCs at different depths. The instantaneous velocity of the lithium plume, called the retarded velocity/local velocity (please see Section 2.2 for definitions), changes with the concentration of the plume in an opposite way from the retardation factor. The retarded velocity is, of necessity, always lower than the constant velocity of the groundwater flow in the aquifer. A cell-averaged velocity of the lithium plume, derived from the cell-averaged retardation factor, is an average velocity of the plume at any point on the travel path for the entire breakthrough time of the plume. This velocity provides little information about the transport processes of lithium in the aquifer. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
536 _ _ |a Chemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre
|c U01
|2 G:(DE-HGF)
|0 G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK257
|x 0
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to Web of Science
650 _ 7 |a J
|2 WoSType
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a reactive solute
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a nonlinear adsorption
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a velocity
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a retardation factor
700 1 _ |a Vereecken, H.
|b 1
|u FZJ
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129549
773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.06.041
|g Vol. 302
|q 302
|0 PERI:(DE-600)1473173-3
|t Journal of hydrology
|v 302
|y 2005
|x 0022-1694
856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.06.041
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:44581
|p VDB
913 1 _ |k U01
|v Chemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre
|l Chemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre
|b Environment (Umwelt)
|0 G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK257
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2005
915 _ _ |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0010
|a JCR/ISI refereed
920 1 _ |k ICG-IV
|l Agrosphäre
|d 31.12.2006
|g ICG
|0 I:(DE-Juel1)VDB50
|x 0
970 _ _ |a VDB:(DE-Juel1)65126
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a ConvertedRecord
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118


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