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000004472 084__ $$2WoS$$aEcology
000004472 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWurst, S.$$b0
000004472 245__ $$aPlant defence against nematodes is not mediated by changes in the soil microbial community
000004472 260__ $$aOxford [u.a.]$$bWiley-Blackwell$$c2009
000004472 300__ $$a488 - 495
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000004472 440_0 $$015121$$aFunctional Ecology$$x0269-8463$$y23
000004472 500__ $$aWe thank Wietse de Boer for advice on the microorganism treatments and Arjen Biere for kindly providing the seeds of the Plantago lanceolata lines. This study was financed by the EU funded Marie-Curie training network BIORHIZ (Biotic interactions in the rhizosphere as structuring forces for plant communities MRTN-CT-2003-505090). Publication 4478 Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW).
000004472 520__ $$aIndirect plant defence, the recruitment of antagonists of herbivores, is well-known above the ground. In spite of various soil microorganisms acting as antagonists to root herbivores, it is still largely unknown whether plants can promote antagonistic microorganisms as an indirect defence mechanism. 2  In a greenhouse study we examined whether soil microorganisms could mediate plant defence against plant-feeding nematodes. Growth, nutrient contents and root exudation of three plant species (Plantago lanceolata, Holcus lanatus, Lotus corniculatus) and the performance of nematodes and fungal communities in the rhizospheres were measured. 3  The plant species differed in their effects on plant-feeding nematodes; however, the addition of soil microorganisms did not enhance nematode control. Nematode addition changed root exudation patterns and rhizosphere fungal community structure in a plant species-specific manner. Glucose levels in the root exudates of all three examined plant species were enhanced, and P. lanceolata root exudates contained higher levels of fumaric acid when nematodes had been added. 4  We conclude that nematodes have plant species-specific effects on root exudate chemistry and rhizosphere fungal community composition, but these effects do not necessarily enhance indirect control of nematodes by antagonistic microorganisms. More studies on below-ground plant defence are definitely needed.
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000004472 65320 $$2Author$$aplant resistance
000004472 65320 $$2Author$$aindirect defence
000004472 65320 $$2Author$$asoil microorganisms
000004472 65320 $$2Author$$anematodes
000004472 65320 $$2Author$$afungal community
000004472 65320 $$2Author$$aPCR-DGGE
000004472 65320 $$2Author$$aroot exudates
000004472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$avan Beersum, S.$$b1
000004472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWagenaar, R.$$b2
000004472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBakx-Schotman, T.$$b3
000004472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDrigo, B.$$b4
000004472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129338$$aJanzik, I.$$b5$$uFZJ
000004472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLanoue, A.$$b6
000004472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$avan der Putten, W.H.$$b7
000004472 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2020307-X$$a10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01543.x$$gp. 488 - 495$$p488 - 495$$q488 - 495$$tFunctional ecology$$x0269-8463$$y2009
000004472 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01543.x
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