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@ARTICLE{Wurst:4472,
      author       = {Wurst, S. and van Beersum, S. and Wagenaar, R. and
                      Bakx-Schotman, T. and Drigo, B. and Janzik, I. and Lanoue,
                      A. and van der Putten, W.H.},
      title        = {{P}lant defence against nematodes is not mediated by
                      changes in the soil microbial community},
      journal      = {Functional ecology},
      issn         = {0269-8463},
      address      = {Oxford [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Wiley-Blackwell},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-4472},
      pages        = {488 - 495},
      year         = {2009},
      note         = {We thank Wietse de Boer for advice on the microorganism
                      treatments and Arjen Biere for kindly providing the seeds of
                      the Plantago lanceolata lines. This study was financed by
                      the EU funded Marie-Curie training network BIORHIZ (Biotic
                      interactions in the rhizosphere as structuring forces for
                      plant communities MRTN-CT-2003-505090). Publication 4478
                      Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW).},
      abstract     = {Indirect plant defence, the recruitment of antagonists of
                      herbivores, is well-known above the ground. In spite of
                      various soil microorganisms acting as antagonists to root
                      herbivores, it is still largely unknown whether plants can
                      promote antagonistic microorganisms as an indirect defence
                      mechanism. 2 In a greenhouse study we examined whether soil
                      microorganisms could mediate plant defence against
                      plant-feeding nematodes. Growth, nutrient contents and root
                      exudation of three plant species (Plantago lanceolata,
                      Holcus lanatus, Lotus corniculatus) and the performance of
                      nematodes and fungal communities in the rhizospheres were
                      measured. 3 The plant species differed in their effects on
                      plant-feeding nematodes; however, the addition of soil
                      microorganisms did not enhance nematode control. Nematode
                      addition changed root exudation patterns and rhizosphere
                      fungal community structure in a plant species-specific
                      manner. Glucose levels in the root exudates of all three
                      examined plant species were enhanced, and P. lanceolata root
                      exudates contained higher levels of fumaric acid when
                      nematodes had been added. 4 We conclude that nematodes have
                      plant species-specific effects on root exudate chemistry and
                      rhizosphere fungal community composition, but these effects
                      do not necessarily enhance indirect control of nematodes by
                      antagonistic microorganisms. More studies on below-ground
                      plant defence are definitely needed.},
      cin          = {ICG-3},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICG-3-20090406},
      pnm          = {Terrestrische Umwelt},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407},
      shelfmark    = {Ecology},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000266024900004},
      doi          = {10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01543.x},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/4472},
}