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000046850 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1006/nimg.2001.0789
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000046850 084__ $$2WoS$$aNeurosciences
000046850 084__ $$2WoS$$aNeuroimaging
000046850 084__ $$2WoS$$aRadiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
000046850 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB1715$$aVogeley, K.$$b0$$uFZJ
000046850 245__ $$aMind reading : neural mechanisms of theory of mind and self-perspective
000046850 260__ $$aOrlando, Fla.$$bAcademic Press$$c2001
000046850 300__ $$a170 - 181
000046850 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article
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000046850 520__ $$aHuman self-consciousness as the metarepresentation of ones own mental states and the so-called theory of mind (TOM) capacity, which requires the ability to model the mental states of others, are closely related higher cognitive functions. We address here the issue of whether taking the self-perspective (SELF) or modeling the mind of someone else (TOM) employ the same or differential neural mechanisms. A TOM paradigm was used and extended to include stimulus material that involved TOM and SELF capacities in a two-way factorial design. A behavioral study in 42 healthy volunteers showed that TOM and SELF induced differential states of mind: subjects assigned correctly first or third person pronouns when providing responses to the stimuli. Following the behavioral study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in eight healthy, right-handed males to study the common and differential neural mechanisms underlying TOM and SELF. The main factor TOM led to increased neural activity in the anterior cingulate cortex and left temporopolar cortex. The main factor SELF led to increased neural activity in the right temporoparietal junction and in the anterior cingulate cortex. A significant interaction of both factors TOM and SELF was observed in the right prefrontal cortex. These divergent neural activations in response to TOM and SELF suggest that these important differential mental capacities of human self-consciousness are implemented at least in part in distinct brain regions. Press
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000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAwareness: physiology
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBrain Mapping
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDominance, Cerebral: physiology
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGyrus Cinguli: physiology
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aInterpersonal Relations
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMagnetic Resonance Imaging
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMental Processes: physiology
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aReference Values
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSelf Concept
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSocial Perception
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSynaptic Transmission: physiology
000046850 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTemporal Lobe: physiology
000046850 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ
000046850 65320 $$2Author$$atheory of mind
000046850 65320 $$2Author$$aself-perspective simulation theory
000046850 65320 $$2Author$$atheory theory
000046850 65320 $$2Author$$asocial communication
000046850 65320 $$2Author$$afMRI
000046850 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBussfeld, P.$$b1
000046850 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNewen, A.$$b2
000046850 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHerrmann, S.$$b3
000046850 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHappe, F.$$b4
000046850 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFalkai, P.$$b5
000046850 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMaier, W.$$b6
000046850 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131794$$aShah, J. N.$$b7$$uFZJ
000046850 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131720$$aFink, G. R.$$b8$$uFZJ
000046850 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131714$$aZilles, K.$$b9$$uFZJ
000046850 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1471418-8$$a10.1006/nimg.2001.0789$$gVol. 14, p. 170 - 181$$p170 - 181$$q14<170 - 181$$tNeuroImage$$v14$$x1053-8119$$y2001
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