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@ARTICLE{Hohaus:473035,
      author       = {Hohaus, T. and Kuhn, U. and Andres, S. and Kaminski, Martin
                      and Rohrer, F. and Tillmann, R. and Wahner, A. and Wegener,
                      R. and Yu, Z. and Kiendler-Scharr, Astrid},
      title        = {{A} new plant chamber facility, {PLUS}, coupled to the
                      atmosphere simulation chamber {SAPHIR}},
      journal      = {Atmospheric measurement techniques},
      volume       = {9},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {1867-8548},
      address      = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
      publisher    = {Copernicus},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2016-02078},
      pages        = {1247 - 1259},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {A new PLant chamber Unit for Simulation (PLUS) for use with
                      the atmosphere simulation chamber SAPHIR (Simulation of
                      Atmospheric PHotochemistry In a large Reaction Chamber) has
                      been built and characterized at the Forschungszentrum
                      Jülich GmbH, Germany. The PLUS chamber is an
                      environmentally controlled flow-through plant chamber.
                      Inside PLUS the natural blend of biogenic emissions of trees
                      is mixed with synthetic air and transferred to the SAPHIR
                      chamber, where the atmospheric chemistry and the impact of
                      biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) can be studied
                      in detail. In PLUS all important environmental parameters
                      (e.g., temperature, photosynthetically active radiation
                      (PAR), soil relative humidity (RH)) are well controlled. The
                      gas exchange volume of 9.32 m3 which encloses the stem and
                      the leaves of the plants is constructed such that gases are
                      exposed to only fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) Teflon
                      film and other Teflon surfaces to minimize any potential
                      losses of BVOCs in the chamber. Solar radiation is simulated
                      using 15 light-emitting diode (LED) panels, which have an
                      emission strength up to 800 µmol m−2 s−1. Results
                      of the initial characterization experiments are presented in
                      detail. Background concentrations, mixing inside the gas
                      exchange volume, and transfer rate of volatile organic
                      compounds (VOCs) through PLUS under different humidity
                      conditions are explored. Typical plant characteristics such
                      as light- and temperature- dependent BVOC emissions are
                      studied using six Quercus ilex trees and compared to
                      previous studies. Results of an initial ozonolysis
                      experiment of BVOC emissions from Quercus ilex at typical
                      atmospheric concentrations inside SAPHIR are presented to
                      demonstrate a typical experimental setup and the utility of
                      the newly added plant chamber.},
      cin          = {IEK-8},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
      pnm          = {243 - Tropospheric trace substances and their
                      transformation processes (POF3-243) / HITEC - Helmholtz
                      Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate
                      Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-243 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000375613600025},
      doi          = {10.5194/amt-9-1247-2016},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/473035},
}