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@ARTICLE{Wang:47843,
      author       = {Wang, D. Y. and von Clarmann, T. and Fischer, H. and Funke,
                      B. and Gil-Lopez, G. and Glatthor, G. P. and Grabowski, U.
                      and Höpfner, M. A. and Kaufmann, M. and Kellmann, S. and
                      Kiefer, M. and Koukouli, M. E. and Linden, A. and
                      Lopez-Puertas, M. and Mengistu Tsidu, G. and Milz, M. A. and
                      Steck, T. and Stiller, G. P. and Simmons, A. J. and Dethof,
                      A. and Swinbank, R. and Marquardt, J. L. and Jiang, J. H.
                      and Romans, R. L. and Wickert, J. and Schmidt, T. and Russel
                      III, J. and Remsberg, E.},
      title        = {{V}alidation of stratospheric temperatures measured by
                      {M}ichelson {I}nterferometer for {P}assive {A}tmospheric
                      {S}ounding ({MIPAS}) on {E}nvisat},
      journal      = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
      volume       = {110},
      issn         = {0148-0227},
      address      = {Washington, DC},
      publisher    = {Union},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-47843},
      pages        = {D08301},
      year         = {2005},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {[1] The Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric
                      Sounding (MIPAS) onboard the Envisat satellite provides
                      temperature and various gas profiles from limb-viewing
                      midinfrared emission measurements. The stratospheric
                      temperatures retrieved at the Institut fur Meteorologie und
                      Klimaforschung (IMK) for September/October 2002 and
                      October/November 2003 are compared with a number of
                      reference data sets, including global radiosonde (RS)
                      observations, radio occultation (RO) measurements of Global
                      Positioning System (GPS) on German Challenging Minisatellite
                      Payload ( CHAMP) and Argentinean Satelite de Aplicaciones
                      Cientificas-C (SAC-C) satellite, Halogen Occultation
                      Experiment (HALOE) on the Upper Atmosphere Research
                      Satellite (UARS), and the analyses of European Centre for
                      Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and Met Office
                      (METO), United Kingdom. The data sets show a good general
                      agreement. Between 10 and 30 km altitude the mean
                      differences are within +/- 0.5 K for the averages over the
                      height interval and within +/-( 1 - 1.5) K at individual
                      levels for comparisons with RS, GPS-RO/CHAMP, and SAC-C,
                      ECMWF, and METO. Between 30 and 45 km the MIPAS mean
                      temperatures, averaged over the height region, are higher
                      than ECMWF but lower than METO by $\∼$ 1.5 K, while they
                      differ by +/- 0.5 K with respect to HALOE, with maximum
                      discrepancies of $\∼$ 2.5 K peaking around 35 km.
                      Between 45 and 50 km, MIPAS temperatures show a low bias
                      compared to HALOE, ECMWF, and METO with mean differences of
                      - 1 to - 3 K and with a better agreement with HALOE. The
                      large discrepancies between MIPAS and the analyses above 30
                      km likely suggest deficiency in the underlying general
                      circulation models. The standard deviations vary between 2.5
                      and 3.5 K for individual data sets, with more than $70\%$
                      being contributed from the expected variability of the
                      atmosphere. Retrieved temperatures with accuracy of $\∼$
                      0.5 - 1 K after removing the atmospheric variability provide
                      highly accurate knowledge to characterize our environment.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-I},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB47},
      pnm          = {Chemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK257},
      shelfmark    = {Meteorology $\&$ Atmospheric Sciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000228852200007},
      doi          = {10.1029/2004JD005342},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/47843},
}