% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Doick:49547,
      author       = {Doick, K. J. and Klingelmann, E. and Burauel, P. and Jones,
                      K. C. and Semple, K. T.},
      title        = {{T}he long-term fate of polychlorinated biphenyls and
                      polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an agricultural soil},
      journal      = {Environmental Science $\&$ Technology},
      volume       = {39},
      issn         = {0013-936X},
      address      = {Columbus, Ohio},
      publisher    = {American Chemical Society},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-49547},
      pages        = {3663 - 3670},
      year         = {2005},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {Laboratory studies are useful for understanding the
                      behavior of persistent organic pollutants (POPS) in soil,
                      although such investigations do not always relate directly
                      to field conditions. Outdoor lysimeter studies may be used
                      to overcome this problem. This work aimed to investigate the
                      behavior of two polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
                      (fluoranthene and benzo[a]pyrene) and two polychlorinated
                      biphenyls (PCBs; congeners 28 and 52) in soil, using
                      lysimeters established in 1990 at the Agrosphere Institute
                      (Forschungszentrum Julich GrnbH, Germany). The two PAHs were
                      in one lysimeter, and the PCBs were in a second lysimeter. A
                      further aim of the study was to determine soil half-lives
                      for each of the contaminants. The overall decline in PAH
                      concentrations was considerably greater than for the PCBs
                      over the 152 month study. The PCBs exhibited greater
                      chemical extractability than the PAHs and were demonstrated
                      to have migrated through the soil column to a greater extent
                      than the PAHs. Loss of PCBs from surface soil was not
                      considered to have been congener specific for the two PCB
                      congeners in this study. The two PAHs varied in their
                      extents of total loss and movement through the soil column.
                      Soil half-lives were determined as 10.9 y for [C-12]PCB 28,
                      11.2 yr for[C-12]PCB 52, 2.7 yr for benzo[a]pyrene, and 32 d
                      (phase 1) to 38 yr (phase 2) for fluoranthene. These are
                      shown to disagree with some previous estimates of POP
                      half-lives in soil, suggesting that previous studies
                      underestimated persistence by 10-fold or more.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-IV},
      ddc          = {050},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB50},
      pnm          = {Chemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK257},
      shelfmark    = {Engineering, Environmental / Environmental Sciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000229193700037},
      doi          = {10.1021/es048181i},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/49547},
}