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@ARTICLE{Baldus:49726,
author = {Baldus, O. and Waser, R.},
title = {{E}xperimental and numerical investigations of heat
transport and crystallization kinetics in laser-induced
modification of barium strontium titanate thin films},
journal = {Applied physics / A},
volume = {80},
issn = {0947-8396},
address = {Berlin},
publisher = {Springer},
reportid = {PreJuSER-49726},
pages = {1553},
year = {2005},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
abstract = {Venous thromboembolism is treated with unfractionated
heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin, followed by a
vitamin K antagonist. We investigated the potential use of
idraparinux, a long-acting inhibitor of activated factor X,
as a substitute for standard therapy.We conducted two
randomized, open-label noninferiority trials involving 2904
patients with deep-vein thrombosis and 2215 patients with
pulmonary embolism to compare the efficacy and safety of
idraparinux versus standard therapy. Patients received
either subcutaneous idraparinux (2.5 mg once weekly) or a
heparin followed by an adjusted-dose vitamin K antagonist
for either 3 or 6 months. The primary efficacy outcome was
the 3-month incidence of symptomatic recurrent venous
thromboembolism (nonfatal or fatal).In the study of patients
with deep venous thrombosis, the incidence of recurrence at
day 92 was $2.9\%$ in the idraparinux group as compared with
$3.0\%$ in the standard-therapy group (odds ratio, 0.98;
$95\%$ confidence interval [CI], 0.63 to 1.50), a result
that satisfied the prespecified noninferiority requirement.
At 6 months, the hazard ratio for idraparinux was 1.01. The
rates of clinically relevant bleeding at day 92 were $4.5\%$
in the idraparinux group and $7.0\%$ in the standard-therapy
group (P=0.004). At 6 months, bleeding rates were similar.
In the study of patients with pulmonary embolism, the
incidence of recurrence at day 92 was $3.4\%$ in the
idraparinux group and $1.6\%$ in the standard-therapy group
(odds ratio, 2.14; $95\%$ CI, 1.21 to 3.78), a finding that
did not meet the noninferiority requirement.In patients with
deep venous thrombosis, once-weekly subcutaneous idraparinux
for 3 or 6 months had an efficacy similar to that of heparin
plus a vitamin K antagonist. However, in patients with
pulmonary embolism, idraparinux was less efficacious than
standard therapy. (ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT00067093
[ClinicalTrials.gov] and NCT00062803
[ClinicalTrials.gov].).},
keywords = {Anticoagulants: adverse effects / Anticoagulants:
therapeutic use / Female / Follow-Up Studies / Hemorrhage:
chemically induced / Heparin: adverse effects / Heparin:
therapeutic use / Humans / Incidence / Male / Middle Aged /
Oligosaccharides: adverse effects / Oligosaccharides:
therapeutic use / Pulmonary Embolism: drug therapy /
Pulmonary Embolism: mortality / Recurrence / Treatment
Outcome / Venous Thrombosis: drug therapy / Venous
Thrombosis: mortality / Vitamin K: antagonists $\&$
inhibitors / Anticoagulants (NLM Chemicals) /
Oligosaccharides (NLM Chemicals) / idraparinux (NLM
Chemicals) / Vitamin K (NLM Chemicals) / Heparin (NLM
Chemicals) / J (WoSType)},
cin = {IFF-IEM / CNI},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB321 / I:(DE-Juel1)VDB381},
pnm = {Materialien, Prozesse und Bauelemente für die Mikro- und
Nanoelektronik},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK252},
shelfmark = {Materials Science, Multidisciplinary / Physics, Applied},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:17855670},
UT = {WOS:000227908400030},
doi = {10.1007/s00339-004-2904-7},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/49726},
}