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000050025 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1038/nmat1539
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000050025 084__ $$2WoS$$aChemistry, Physical
000050025 084__ $$2WoS$$aMaterials Science, Multidisciplinary
000050025 084__ $$2WoS$$aPhysics, Applied
000050025 084__ $$2WoS$$aPhysics, Condensed Matter
000050025 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWelnic, W.$$b0
000050025 245__ $$aUnravelling the interplay of local structure and physical properties in phase-change materials
000050025 260__ $$aBasingstoke$$bNature Publishing Group$$c2006
000050025 300__ $$a56
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000050025 440_0 $$011903$$aNature Materials$$v5$$x1476-1122
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000050025 520__ $$aAs the chemical bonds in a covalent semiconductor are independent of long-range order, semiconductors generally have similar local arrangements not only in the crystalline, but also in the amorphous phase. In contrast, the compound Ge2Sb2Te5, which is a prototype phase-change material used in optical and electronic data storage, has been shown to undergo a profound change in local order on amorphization. In this work, ab initio ground state calculations are used to unravel the origin of the local order in the crystalline cubic and the amorphous phase of GeSbTe alloys and the resulting physical properties. Our study shows that this class of materials is characterized by two competing structures with similar energy but different local order and different physical properties. We explain both the local distortions found in the crystalline phase and the occurrence of octahedral and tetrahedral coordination in the amorphous state. Although the atomic rearrangement is most pronounced for the Ge atoms, the strongest change of the electronic states affects the Te states close to the Fermi energy, resulting in a pronounced change of electronic properties such as an increased energy gap.
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000050025 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPamungkas, A.$$b1
000050025 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDetemple, R.$$b2
000050025 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSteimer, Ch.$$b3
000050025 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130548$$aBlügel, S.$$b4$$uFZJ
000050025 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWuttig, M.$$b5
000050025 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2088679-2$$a10.1038/nmat1539$$gVol. 5, p. 56$$p56$$q5<56$$tNature materials$$v5$$x1476-1122$$y2006
000050025 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat1539
000050025 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:50025$$pVDB
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000050025 9141_ $$y2006
000050025 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0010$$aJCR/ISI refereed
000050025 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)VDB30$$d31.12.2006$$gIFF$$kIFF-TH-I$$lTheorie I$$x0
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