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000050694 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.017
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000050694 084__ $$2WoS$$aBehavioral Sciences
000050694 084__ $$2WoS$$aNeurosciences
000050694 084__ $$2WoS$$aPsychology, Experimental
000050694 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB22090$$aSchilbach, L.$$b0$$uFZJ
000050694 245__ $$aBeing with virtual others: Neural correlates of social interaction
000050694 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2006
000050694 300__ $$a718 - 730
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000050694 440_0 $$04571$$aNeuropsychologia$$v44$$x0028-3932
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000050694 520__ $$aTo characterize the neural correlates of being personally involved in social interaction as opposed to being a passive observer of social interaction between others we performed an fMRI study in which participants were gazed at by virtual characters (ME) or observed them looking at someone else (OTHER). In dynamic animations virtual characters then showed socially relevant facial expressions as they would appear in greeting and approach situations (SOC) or arbitrary facial movements (ARB). Differential neural activity associated with ME>OTHER was located in anterior medial prefrontal cortex in contrast to the precuneus for OTHER>ME. Perception of socially relevant facial expressions (SOC>ARB) led to differentially increased neural activity in ventral medial prefrontal cortex. Perception of arbitrary facial movements (ARB>SOC) differentially activated the middle temporal gyrus. The results, thus, show that activation of medial prefrontal cortex underlies both the perception of social communication indicated by facial expressions and the feeling of personal involvement indicated by eye gaze. Our data also demonstrate that distinct regions of medial prefrontal cortex contribute differentially to social cognition: whereas the ventral medial prefrontal cortex is recruited during the analysis of social content as accessible in interactionally relevant mimic gestures, differential activation of a more dorsal part of medial prefrontal cortex subserves the detection of self-relevance and may thus establish an intersubjective context in which communicative signals are evaluated.
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000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBrain Mapping
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aEmotions: physiology
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFace
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFacial Expression
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFunctional Laterality: physiology
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aImage Processing, Computer-Assisted: methods
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aInterpersonal Relations
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMagnetic Resonance Imaging: methods
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMovement: physiology
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aOxygen: blood
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPrefrontal Cortex: blood supply
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPrefrontal Cortex: physiology
000050694 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSocial Perception
000050694 650_7 $$07782-44-7$$2NLM Chemicals$$aOxygen
000050694 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ
000050694 65320 $$2Author$$amentalizing/Theory of Mind
000050694 65320 $$2Author$$avirtual characters
000050694 65320 $$2Author$$asocial presence
000050694 65320 $$2Author$$afacial expressions
000050694 65320 $$2Author$$afunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
000050694 65320 $$2Author$$amedial prefrontal cortex (MPFC)
000050694 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWohlschläger, A.$$b1
000050694 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKraemer, N. C.$$b2
000050694 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNewen, A.$$b3
000050694 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131794$$aShah, J. N.$$b4$$uFZJ
000050694 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131720$$aFink, G. R.$$b5$$uFZJ
000050694 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVogeley, K.$$b6
000050694 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1500656-6$$a10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.017$$gVol. 44, p. 718 - 730$$p718 - 730$$q44<718 - 730$$tNeuropsychologia$$v44$$x0028-3932$$y2006
000050694 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.017
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