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@ARTICLE{Schilbach:50694,
      author       = {Schilbach, L. and Wohlschläger, A. and Kraemer, N. C. and
                      Newen, A. and Shah, J. N. and Fink, G. R. and Vogeley, K.},
      title        = {{B}eing with virtual others: {N}eural correlates of social
                      interaction},
      journal      = {Neuropsychologia},
      volume       = {44},
      issn         = {0028-3932},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-50694},
      pages        = {718 - 730},
      year         = {2006},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {To characterize the neural correlates of being personally
                      involved in social interaction as opposed to being a passive
                      observer of social interaction between others we performed
                      an fMRI study in which participants were gazed at by virtual
                      characters (ME) or observed them looking at someone else
                      (OTHER). In dynamic animations virtual characters then
                      showed socially relevant facial expressions as they would
                      appear in greeting and approach situations (SOC) or
                      arbitrary facial movements (ARB). Differential neural
                      activity associated with ME>OTHER was located in anterior
                      medial prefrontal cortex in contrast to the precuneus for
                      OTHER>ME. Perception of socially relevant facial expressions
                      (SOC>ARB) led to differentially increased neural activity in
                      ventral medial prefrontal cortex. Perception of arbitrary
                      facial movements (ARB>SOC) differentially activated the
                      middle temporal gyrus. The results, thus, show that
                      activation of medial prefrontal cortex underlies both the
                      perception of social communication indicated by facial
                      expressions and the feeling of personal involvement
                      indicated by eye gaze. Our data also demonstrate that
                      distinct regions of medial prefrontal cortex contribute
                      differentially to social cognition: whereas the ventral
                      medial prefrontal cortex is recruited during the analysis of
                      social content as accessible in interactionally relevant
                      mimic gestures, differential activation of a more dorsal
                      part of medial prefrontal cortex subserves the detection of
                      self-relevance and may thus establish an intersubjective
                      context in which communicative signals are evaluated.},
      keywords     = {Adult / Brain Mapping / Emotions: physiology / Face /
                      Facial Expression / Female / Functional Laterality:
                      physiology / Humans / Image Processing, Computer-Assisted:
                      methods / Interpersonal Relations / Magnetic Resonance
                      Imaging: methods / Male / Movement: physiology / Oxygen:
                      blood / Prefrontal Cortex: blood supply / Prefrontal Cortex:
                      physiology / Social Perception / Oxygen (NLM Chemicals) / J
                      (WoSType)},
      cin          = {IME / JARA-BRAIN},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB54 / $I:(DE-82)080010_20140620$},
      pnm          = {Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK409},
      shelfmark    = {Behavioral Sciences / Neurosciences / Psychology,
                      Experimental},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:16171833},
      UT           = {WOS:000236813200005},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.017},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/50694},
}