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@BOOK{Dhont:510,
key = {510},
editor = {Dhont, Jan K. G. and Gompper, Gerhard and Nägele, Gerhard
and Richter, Dieter and Winkler, Roland G.},
title = {{S}oft {M}atter - {F}rom {S}ynthetic to {B}iological
{M}aterials : {L}ecture {N}otes of the 39th {S}pring
{S}chool 2008 ; {T}his {S}pring {S}chool was organized by
the {I}nstitute of {S}olid {S}tate {R}esearch in the
{R}esearch {C}entre {J}ülich on 3 - 14 {M}arch, 2008},
volume = {1},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {PreJuSER-510},
isbn = {978-3-89336-517-3},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich . Reihe
Schlüsseltechnologien / Key Technologies},
pages = {getr. Zählung},
year = {2008},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
abstract = {Soft matter is ubiquitous in a vast range of technological
applications and is of fundamental relevance in such diverse
fields as chemical, environmental, and food industry as well
as life sciences. Over the past years, soft matter science
has been largely extended in its scope from more traditional
areas such as colloids and polymers to the study of
biological systems, soft nanoscale materials, and the
development of novel composites and microfluidic devices.
Soft and biological materials share fundamental structural
and dynamical features including a rich variety of
morphologies and non-equilibrium phenomena,
self-organisation, an unusual friction-dominated flow
dynamics, and a high sensitivity to external fields. These
properties emerge from the co operative interplay of many
degrees of freedom, with spatio-temporal correlations that
can span a huge range from nano- to millimetres and
nanoseconds to days. The key requirements for the
advancement in the field of these highly complex soft
materials are: $\bullet$ The development of novel
experimental techniques to study properties of individual
components in processes and the co operative behavior of
many interacting constituents. The synthesis of complex
materials, self-organized and biomimetic systems with novel
or unusual properties will broaden the spectrum of
applications. $\bullet$ The exploration of advanced
theoretical and computer simulation methods that span the
large range of time and length scales and allow to cope with
an increasing complexity of molecular constituents. Existing
methods need to be extended and new approaches are required
to describe systems far from equilibrium, e.g., in life
sciences and material processing. $\bullet$ Structural and
novel functional properties of soft and biological materials
need to be studied invoking self-organization and
hierarchical structure formation, entropic particle
interactions and fluid-like aspects of biological materials
such as vesicles and cells. $\bullet$ The unusual dynamics
of complex fluids requires special approaches to gain
insight into diffusion transport properties, rheology and
mesoscopic flow behavior, which are influenced by a delicate
interplay of hydrodynamic interactions, thermal
flllctliations, and external fields. The present course is
dedicated to $\textbf{Soft Matter: From Synthetic to
Biological Materials}$, a subject rarely treated in
textbooks. It covers a broad spectrum of experimental and
theoretical techniques and concepts, and addresses colloidal
systems and biological materials on very different length
and time scales. Due to the restricted time span for the
lectures, not all topics can be treated to full extent.
Notwithstanding this limitation, the school provides an
introduction into and a survey on the broad field of Soft
Matter systems. [...]},
cin = {IFF-2 / IFF-5 / IFF-7 / IFF-4 / Jülich Centre for Neutron
Science JCNS (JCNS) ; JCNS},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB782 / I:(DE-Juel1)VDB785 /
I:(DE-Juel1)VDB787 / I:(DE-Juel1)VDB784 /
I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-20121112},
pnm = {Kondensierte Materie / Großgeräte für die Forschung mit
Photonen, Neutronen und Ionen (PNI)},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK414 / G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK415},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/510},
}