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@ARTICLE{Barnikol:51350,
author = {Barnikol, U. B. and Amunts, K. and Dammers, J. and
Mohlberg, H. and Fieseler, T. and Malikovic, A. and Zilles,
K. and Niedeggen, M. and Tass, P. A.},
title = {{P}attern reversal visual evoked responses of {V}1/{V}2 and
{V}5/{MT} as revealed by {MEG} combined with probabilistic
cytoarchitectonic maps},
journal = {NeuroImage},
volume = {31},
issn = {1053-8119},
address = {Orlando, Fla.},
publisher = {Academic Press},
reportid = {PreJuSER-51350},
pages = {86 - 108},
year = {2006},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
abstract = {Pattern reversal stimulation provides an established tool
for assessing the integrity of the visual pathway and for
studying early visual processing. Numerous
magnetoencephalographic (MEG) and electroencephalographic
(EEG) studies have revealed a three-phasic waveform of the
averaged pattern reversal visual evoked potential/magnetic
field, with components N75(m), P100(m), and N145(m).
However, the anatomical assignment of these components to
distinct cortical generators is still a matter of debate,
which has inter alia connected with considerable
interindividual variations of the human striate and
extrastriate cortex. The anatomical variability can be
compensated for by means of probabilistic cytoarchitectonic
maps, which are three-dimensional maps obtained by an
observer-independent statistical mapping in a sample of ten
postmortem brains. Transformed onto a subject's brain under
consideration, these maps provide the probability with which
a given voxel of the subject's brain belongs to a particular
cytoarchitectonic area. We optimize the spatial selectivity
of the probability maps for V1 and V2 with a probability
threshold which optimizes the self- vs. cross-overlap in the
population of postmortem brains used for deriving the
probabilistic cytoarchitectonic maps. For the first time, we
use probabilistic cytoarchitectonic maps of visual cortical
areas in order to anatomically identify active cortical
generators underlying pattern reversal visual evoked
magnetic fields as revealed by MEG. The generators are
determined with magnetic field tomography (MFT), which
reconstructs the current source density in each voxel. In
all seven subjects, our approach reveals generators in V1/V2
(with a greater overlap with V1) and in V5 unilaterally
(right V5 in three subjects, left V5 in four subjects) and
consistent time courses of their stimulus-locked
activations, with three peak activations in V1/V2
(contributing to C1m/N75m, P100m, and N145m) and two peak
activations in V5 (contributing to P100m and N145m). The
reverberating V1/V2 and V5 activations demonstrate the
effect of recurrent activation mechanisms including V1 and
extrastriate areas and/or corticofugal feedback loops. Our
results demonstrate that the combined investigation of MEG
signals with MFT and probabilistic cytoarchitectonic maps
significantly improves the anatomical identification of
active brain areas.},
keywords = {Adult / Attention: physiology / Brain Mapping / Evoked
Potentials, Visual: physiology / Geniculate Bodies:
physiology / Humans / Image Processing, Computer-Assisted /
Magnetoencephalography / Male / Models, Statistical /
Neurons: physiology / Neurons: ultrasonography / Pattern
Recognition, Visual: physiology / Reaction Time: physiology
/ Reference Values / Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted /
Visual Cortex: anatomy $\&$ histology / Visual Cortex:
physiology / Visual Pathways: physiology / J (WoSType)},
cin = {IME / JARA-BRAIN},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB54 / $I:(DE-82)080010_20140620$},
pnm = {Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK409},
shelfmark = {Neurosciences / Neuroimaging / Radiology, Nuclear Medicine
$\&$ Medical Imaging},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:16480895},
UT = {WOS:000238012200009},
doi = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.045},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/51350},
}