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000052068 084__ $$2WoS$$aPlant Sciences
000052068 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLakatos, M.$$b0
000052068 245__ $$aFunctional characteristics of corticolous lichens in the understory of a tropical lowland rain forest
000052068 260__ $$aOxford [u.a.]$$bWiley-Blackwell$$c2006
000052068 300__ $$a679 - 695
000052068 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article
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000052068 520__ $$aIn tropical lowland forests, corticolous crustose green algal lichens are abundant and highly diverse. This may be related to adaptation to prevailing microenvironmental conditions including, for example, high precipitation and low light intensities. In the understory of a tropical lowland rain forest in French Guiana, we studied the morphology of crustose green algal lichens and measured gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence. We found that (i) periods of thallus suprasaturation with water were reduced by the presence of water-repelling surface structures of mycobiont hyphae at the thallus surface and the medulla; (ii) photosynthesis was adapted to the low light intensities present in the understory; and (iii) photosynthesis was rapidly activated in fluctuating light. The combination of these three mechanisms enables corticolous lichens to implement specific morphological and physiological strategies, which may favour growth in the limiting understory habitat of tropical lowland rain forests.
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000052068 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdaptation, Physiological
000052068 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFrench Guiana
000052068 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aLichens: physiology
000052068 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aLight
000052068 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPhotosynthesis: physiology
000052068 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTropical Climate
000052068 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aWater: physiology
000052068 650_7 $$07732-18-5$$2NLM Chemicals$$aWater
000052068 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ
000052068 65320 $$2Author$$achlorophyll a fluorescence
000052068 65320 $$2Author$$agas exchange
000052068 65320 $$2Author$$ahydrophobicity
000052068 65320 $$2Author$$amorphology
000052068 65320 $$2Author$$aphotosynthetic capacity
000052068 65320 $$2Author$$aphotosynthetic induction
000052068 65320 $$2Author$$asunfleck
000052068 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129388$$aRascher, U.$$b1$$uFZJ
000052068 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBüdel, B.$$b2
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000052068 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01871.x
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