001     52399
005     20180211183354.0
024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.1021/es052466t
024 7 _ |2 WOS
|a WOS:000238645400037
024 7 _ |a 0013-936X
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 1520-5851
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-52399
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 050
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Engineering, Environmental
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Environmental Sciences
100 1 _ |a Fischer, A.
|b 0
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
245 _ _ |a A multitracer test proving the reliability of Rayleigh equation-based approach for assessing biodegradation in a BTEX contaminated aquifer
260 _ _ |c 2006
|a Columbus, Ohio
|b American Chemical Society
300 _ _ |a 4245 - 4252
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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336 7 _ |a article
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440 _ 0 |a Environmental Science and Technology
|x 0013-936X
|0 1865
|v 40
500 _ _ |a Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012
520 _ _ |a Compound-specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA) is one of the most important methods for assessing biodegradation activities in contaminated aquifers. Although the concept is straightforward, the proof that the method cannot be only used for a qualitative analysis but also to quantify biodegradation in the subsurface was missing. We therefore performed a multitracer test in the field with ring-deuterated (d(5)) and completely (d(8)) deuterium-labeled toluene isotopologues (400 g) as reactive tracers as well as bromide as a conservative tracer. The compounds were injected into the anoxic zone of a BTEX plume located down-gradient of the contaminant source. Over a period of 4.5 months the tracer concentrations were analyzed at two control planes located 24 and 35 m downgradient of the injection well. Deuterium-labeled benzylsuccinate was found in the aquifer, indicating the anaerobic biodegradation of deuterated toluene via the benzylsuccinate synthase pathway. Three independent methods were applied to quantify biodegradation of deuterated toluene. First, fractionation of toluene-d(8) and toluene-d(5) using the Rayleigh equation and an appropriate laboratory-derived isotope fractionation factor was used for the calculation of the microbial decomposition of deuterated toluene isotopologues (CSIA-method). Second, the biodegradation was quantified by the changes of the concentrations of deuterated toluene relative to bromide. Both methods gave similar results, implying that the CSIA-method is a reliable tool to quantify biodegradation in contaminated aquifers. The results of both methods yielded a biodegradation of deuterated toluene isotopologues of approximately 23-29% for the first and 44-51% for the second control plane. Third, the mineralization of deuterated toluene isotopologues was verified by determination of the enrichment of deuterium in the groundwater. This method indicated that parts of deuterium were assimilated into the biomass of toluene degrading microorganisms.
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700 1 _ |a Bauer, J.
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700 1 _ |a Meckenstock, R. U.
|b 2
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700 1 _ |a Stichler, W.
|b 3
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700 1 _ |a Griebler, C.
|b 4
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Maloszewski, P.
|b 5
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Kastner, M.
|b 6
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700 1 _ |a Richnow, H. H.
|b 7
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773 _ _ |0 PERI:(DE-600)1465132-4
|a 10.1021/es052466t
|g Vol. 40, p. 4245 - 4252
|p 4245 - 4252
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|t Environmental Science & Technology
|v 40
|x 0013-936X
|y 2006
856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es052466t
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