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@ARTICLE{Azaizeh:54326,
      author       = {Azaizeh, H. and Salhani, N. and Sebesvari, Z. and
                      Shardendu, S. and Emons, H.},
      title        = {{P}hytoremediation of selenium using subsurface-flow
                      constructed wetland},
      journal      = {International journal of phytoremediation},
      volume       = {8},
      issn         = {1522-6514},
      address      = {Philadelphia, Pa.},
      publisher    = {Taylor $\&$ Francis},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-54326},
      pages        = {187 - 198},
      year         = {2006},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {The potential of two plant species, Phragmites australis
                      (common reed) and Typha latifolia (cattail), in the
                      phytoremediation process of selenium (Se) was studied in
                      subsurface-flow constructed wetland (SSF). Se was
                      supplemented continuously at a concentration of 100 microg
                      Se L(-1) in the inlet of the cultivation beds of the SSF.
                      Water samples collected from the outlet of the Phragmites
                      bed after 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 wk of treatments showed that Se
                      content was under detectable limits. Water samples collected
                      from the Typha bed at the same five periods showed that Se
                      concentrations in the outlet were 55, 47, 65, 76, and 25
                      microg/L, respectively. The results of bioaccumulation in
                      the biomass of both species after 12 wk of treatment
                      indicated that Typha plants accumulated Se mainly in fine
                      roots. Phragmites accumulated Se mainly in leaves and
                      rhizomes, and moderate levels were found in stems and fine
                      organic materials. The results indicate that common reed is
                      a very good species for Se phytoextraction and
                      phytostabilization (immobilization) and that cattail is only
                      a phytostabilization species. The use of common reed and
                      cattail for Se phytoremediation in a SSF system and in
                      constructed wetland models are discussed.},
      keywords     = {Biodegradation, Environmental / Biomass / Plant Leaves:
                      metabolism / Plant Roots: metabolism / Plant Stems:
                      metabolism / Poaceae: metabolism / Rhizome: metabolism /
                      Selenium: metabolism / Typhaceae: metabolism / Water
                      Movements / Wetlands / Selenium (NLM Chemicals) / J
                      (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-III},
      ddc          = {580},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB49},
      pnm          = {Terrestrische Umwelt},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407},
      shelfmark    = {Environmental Sciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:17120524},
      UT           = {WOS:000240701200001},
      doi          = {10.1080/15226510600846723},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/54326},
}