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@ARTICLE{Gierens:55959,
      author       = {Gierens, K. and Kohlhepp, R. and Dotzek, N. and Smit, H. G.
                      J.},
      title        = {{I}nstantaneous fluctuations of temperature and moisture in
                      the upper toposphere and tropopause region. {P}art 1:
                      {P}robability densities and their variability},
      journal      = {Meteorologische Zeitschrift},
      volume       = {16},
      issn         = {0941-2948},
      address      = {Stuttgart},
      publisher    = {E. Schweizerbart Science Publishers},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-55959},
      pages        = {221 - 231},
      year         = {2007},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {Using nine years (1995-2003) of MOZAIC temperature and
                      humidity data, we analyse the statistics of instantaneous
                      fluctuations of temperature, relative and absolute humidity
                      with various spatial resolutions. We determine the
                      probability density functions (p.d.f.s), their low order
                      moments up to kurtosis, and study how these quantities vary
                      with spatial resolution and with the background mean
                      relative humidity. Seasonal and cleographical variations are
                      considered. Bivariate distributions of joint fluctuations of
                      temperature and relative humidity are presented as well.
                      These investigations are thought to provide an observational
                      basis for the validation of statistical cloud schemes for
                      large-scale models. For instance, we can show that
                      temperature fluctuations cannot be neglected in such a
                      scheme and that the bivariate distributions of simultaneous
                      fluctuations of temperature and humidity have to be taken
                      into account.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-2},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB791},
      pnm          = {Atmosphäre und Klima},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK406},
      shelfmark    = {Meteorology $\&$ Atmospheric Sciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000247976900009},
      doi          = {10.1127/0941-2948/2007/0197},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/55959},
}