% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Fisseha:55986,
      author       = {Fisseha, R. and Dommen, J. and Gutzwiller, L. and
                      Weingartner, E. and Gysel, M. and Emmenegger, C. and
                      Kalberer, M. and Baltensperger, U.},
      title        = {{S}easonal and diurnal characteristics of water soluble
                      inorganic compounds in the gas and aerosol phase in the
                      {Z}urich area},
      journal      = {Atmospheric chemistry and physics},
      volume       = {6},
      issn         = {1680-7316},
      address      = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
      publisher    = {EGU},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-55986},
      pages        = {1895 - 1904},
      year         = {2006},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {Gas and aerosol samples were taken using a wet effluent
                      diffusion denuder/aerosol collector (WEDD/AC) coupled to ion
                      chromatography (IC) in the city of Zurich, Switzerland from
                      August to September 2002 and in March 2003. The water
                      soluble inorganic anions nitrate, sulfate, and nitrite were
                      analyzed online with a time resolution of two hours for the
                      gas and aerosol phase. The fraction of water soluble
                      inorganic anions in PM10 varied from $15\%$ in August to
                      about $38\%$ in March. Seasonal and diurnal variations of
                      nitrate in the gas and aerosol phase were observed with more
                      than $50\%$ of the total nitrate in the gas phase during
                      August and more than $80\%$ of nitrate in the aerosol phase
                      during March, in the latter case exceeding the concentration
                      of sulfate by a factor of 2. Aerosol sulfate, on the other
                      hand, did not show significant variability with season.
                      However, in the gas phase, the SO2 concentration was 6.5
                      times higher in winter than in summer. Nitrous acid (HONO)
                      also showed a diurnal variation in both the gas and aerosol
                      phase with the lowest concentration (0.2 - 0.6 mu g/m(3)) in
                      the afternoon. The mixing ratios of the primary pollutants,
                      NO, CO and SO2 were often at their highest between 4: 00 -
                      10: 00 local time due to the build up of fresh vehicle
                      emission under a nocturnal inversion.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-II},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB48},
      pnm          = {Atmosphäre und Klima},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK406},
      shelfmark    = {Meteorology $\&$ Atmospheric Sciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000237978500001},
      doi          = {10.5194/acp-6-1895-2006},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/55986},
}