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000056256 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1890/08-0867.1
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000056256 041__ $$aeng
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000056256 084__ $$2WoS$$aEcology
000056256 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBessler, H.$$b0
000056256 245__ $$aAboveground overyielding in grassland mixtures is associated with reduced biomass partitioning to belowground organs
000056256 260__ $$aWashington, DC$$bESA$$c2009
000056256 300__ $$a1520 - 1530
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000056256 440_0 $$020801$$aECOLOGY$$v90$$x0012-9658$$y6
000056256 500__ $$aThe Jena Experiment is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, FOR 456). Financial support of the root project by the DFG (En 342/7) is acknowledged. B. Schmid was additionally supported by grant 31-65224.01 from the Swiss Science Foundation. We are grateful to the many people who helped with the management of the experiment, especially the gardeners S. Eismann, S. Junghans, B. Lenk, H. Schef. er, and U. Wehmeier. Many helpers, in particular, M. Barwolff, I. Eckardt, M. Kalmus, F. Krause, C. Moller, R. Reiche, P. Theuring, F. Walsh, C. Winkler, and K. Wurfel, assisted in harvests and plant sample preparation. Many thanks also to all the helpers during the weeding campaigns.
000056256 520__ $$aWe investigated effects of plant species richness in experimental grassland plots on annual above- and belowground biomass production estimated from repeated harvests and ingrowth cores, respectively. Aboveground and total biomass production increased with increasing plant species richness while belowground production remained constant. Root to shoot biomass production ratios (R/S) in mixtures were lower than expected from monoculture performance of the species present in the mixtures, showing that interactions among species led to reduced biomass partitioning to belowground organs. This change in partitioning to belowground organs was not confined to mixtures with legumes, but also measured in mixtures without legumes, and correlated with aboveground overyielding in mixtures. It is suggested that species-rich communities invest less in belowground biomass than do monocultures to extract soil resources, thus leading to increased investment into aboveground organs and overyielding.
000056256 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aTerrestrische Umwelt$$cP24$$x0
000056256 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science
000056256 65320 $$2Author$$aaboveground productivity
000056256 65320 $$2Author$$abelowground productivity
000056256 65320 $$2Author$$abiodiversity
000056256 65320 $$2Author$$agrasslands
000056256 65320 $$2Author$$aJena Experiment
000056256 65320 $$2Author$$aplant functional group identity
000056256 65320 $$2Author$$aplant functional group richness
000056256 65320 $$2Author$$aroot/shoot ratio
000056256 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ
000056256 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129409$$aTemperton, V. M.$$b1$$uFZJ
000056256 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRoscher, C.$$b2
000056256 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBuchmann, N.$$b3
000056256 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchmid, B.$$b4
000056256 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchulze, E.-D.$$b5
000056256 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWeisser, W.W.$$b6
000056256 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aEngels, C.$$b7
000056256 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2010140-5$$a10.1890/08-0867.1$$gVol. 90, p. 1520 - 1530$$p1520 - 1530$$q90<1520 - 1530$$tEcology$$v90$$x0012-9658$$y2009
000056256 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1890/08-0867.1
000056256 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/56256/files/FZJ-56256.pdf$$yRestricted$$zPublished final document.
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000056256 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0010$$aJCR/ISI refereed
000056256 9141_ $$y2009
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