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@ARTICLE{Fares:56258,
      author       = {Fares, S. and Loreto, F. and Kleist, E. and Wildt, J.},
      title        = {{S}tomatal uptake and stomatal deposition of ozone in
                      isoprene and monoterpene emitting plants},
      journal      = {Plant biology},
      volume       = {10},
      issn         = {1435-8603},
      address      = {Oxford [u.a.] :Wiley- Blackwell},
      publisher    = {Wiley-Blackwell - STM},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-56258},
      pages        = {44 - 54},
      year         = {2008},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {Volatile isoprenoids were reported to protect plants
                      against ozone. To understand whether this could be the
                      result of a direct scavenging of ozone by these molecules,
                      the stomatal and non-stomatal uptake of ozone was estimated
                      in plants emitting isoprene or monoterpenes. Ozone uptake by
                      holm oak (Quercus ilex, a monoterpene emitter) and black
                      poplar (Populus nigra, an isoprene emitter) was studied in
                      whole plant enclosures (continuously stirred tank reactors,
                      CSTR). The ozone uptake by plants was estimated measuring
                      ozone concentration at the inlet and outlet of the reactors,
                      after correcting for the uptake of the enclosure materials.
                      Destruction of ozone at the cuticle or at the plant stems
                      was found to be negligible compared to the ozone uptake
                      through the stomata. For both plant species, a relationship
                      between stomatal conductance and ozone uptake was found. For
                      the poplar, the measured ozone losses were explained by the
                      uptake of ozone through the stomata only, and ozone
                      destruction by gas phase reactions with isoprene was
                      negligible. For the oak, gas phase reactions of ozone with
                      the monoterpenes emitted by the plants contributed
                      significantly to ozone destruction. This was confirmed by
                      two different experiments showing a) that in cases of high
                      stomatal conductance but under low CO(2) concentration, a
                      reduction of monoterpene emission was still associated with
                      reduced O(3) uptake; and b) that ozone losses due to the gas
                      phase reactions only can be measured when using the exhaust
                      from a plant chamber to determine the gas phase reactivity
                      in an empty reaction chamber. Monoterpenes can therefore
                      relevantly scavenge ozone at leaf level contributing to
                      protection against ozone.},
      keywords     = {Butadienes: metabolism / Hemiterpenes: metabolism /
                      Monoterpenes: metabolism / Ozone: metabolism / Pentanes:
                      metabolism / Plant Stomata: metabolism / Populus: metabolism
                      / Quercus: metabolism / Butadienes (NLM Chemicals) /
                      Hemiterpenes (NLM Chemicals) / Monoterpenes (NLM Chemicals)
                      / Pentanes (NLM Chemicals) / Ozone (NLM Chemicals) /
                      isoprene (NLM Chemicals) / J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-3},
      ddc          = {580},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICG-3-20090406},
      pnm          = {Terrestrische Umwelt},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407},
      shelfmark    = {Plant Sciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:17538866},
      UT           = {WOS:000252496800005},
      doi          = {10.1055/s-2007-965257},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/56258},
}