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@ARTICLE{Effmert:56311,
      author       = {Effmert, U. and Grosse, J. and Röse, U. S. R. and Ehrig,
                      F. and Kagi, R. and Piechulla, B.},
      title        = {{V}olatile composition, emission pattern, and localization
                      of floral scent emission in {M}irabilis jalapa
                      ({N}yctaginaceae)},
      journal      = {American journal of botany},
      volume       = {92},
      issn         = {0002-9122},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {JSTOR},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-56311},
      pages        = {2 - 12},
      year         = {2005},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {We elucidated scent components, daily emission patterns,
                      and the localization of floral scent release of Mirabilis
                      jalapa. Volatiles emitted by the whole plant as well as by
                      detached flowers were investigated using dynamic headspace
                      analysis and gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry. Among
                      several constituents including (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate,
                      β-myrcene, (Z)-ocimene, and benzyl benzoate, the
                      monoterpene (E)-β-ocimene was the major fragrance
                      component. Fragrance release occurred in a time-dependent
                      manner. The emission of volatiles, including (E)-β-ocimene,
                      showed an evening-specific maximum (1700-2000 pm). The
                      emission of (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate reached its maximum 3 h
                      later. Histological (neutral red staining) and morphological
                      studies (electron and light microscopy) of the flower
                      surface and tissues of M. jalapa revealed differences in
                      surface structures and tissue characteristics. The flower
                      could be divided into four main sections, including the
                      tube, the transition zone between tube and limb, a
                      star-shaped center of the limb, and petaloid lobes of the
                      limb. These petaloid lobes are the site of (E)-β-ocimene
                      release. Stomata and trichomes found on the abaxial flower
                      surface were not directly involved in fragrance release.
                      Clear indications of osmophores involved in scent release
                      could not be found. Thus, the results indicate that floral
                      volatiles probably are released by diffuse emission in M.
                      jalapa.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-III},
      ddc          = {580},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB49},
      pnm          = {Chemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK257},
      shelfmark    = {Plant Sciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:21652378},
      UT           = {WOS:000226507300002},
      doi          = {10.3732/ajb.92.1.2},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/56311},
}