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@ARTICLE{Liang:57339,
      author       = {Liang, T. X. and Zhao, H. S. and Tang, C. H. and
                      Verfondern, K.},
      title        = {{I}rradiation performance and modeling of {HTR}-10 coated
                      fuel particles},
      journal      = {Nuclear engineering and design},
      volume       = {236},
      issn         = {0029-5493},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-57339},
      pages        = {1922 - 1927},
      year         = {2006},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {The irradiation test of HTR-10 spherical fuel elements was
                      carried out in the Russian IVV-2M research reactor with the
                      irradiation temperature of 1000 +/- 50 degrees C. After the
                      burnup reached 100,000 MWd/t, the irradiation temperature
                      was raised to a higher temperature. The high RIB levels
                      observed during the normal irradiation test were due to
                      manufacture defects of one to four coated particles.
                      Post-irradiation examination indicated that at normal
                      irradiation condition, the pyrolytic carbon (PyC) and
                      silicon carbide (SiC) layers of particles kept their
                      integrity. However, after irradiation at higher
                      temperatures, several types of defects including radial and
                      tangential cracks in SiC layers, cracks in buffer layers,
                      and through coating failure were found, and the failure
                      fraction reached 5.8 x 10(-2). These defects were most
                      likely caused by the higher thermal stresses generated. In
                      this study, PANAMA fuel performance code was used to
                      estimate the heating temperature in the irradiation test.
                      The calculated results showed that when the heating
                      temperature is much higher than 1850 degrees C, the failure
                      fraction of coated particle can reach the level of $1\%.$
                      (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ISR},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB182},
      pnm          = {Nukleare Sicherheitsforschung},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK404},
      shelfmark    = {Nuclear Science $\&$ Technology},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000239529300009},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.nucengdes.2006.01.018},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/57339},
}