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@ARTICLE{Rubel:57840,
      author       = {Rubel, M. J. and Fortuna, E. and Kreter, A. and Wessel, E.
                      and Philipps, V. and Kurzydlowski, K. J.},
      title        = {{O}verview of comprehensive characterisation of erosion
                      zones on plasma facing components},
      journal      = {Fusion engineering and design},
      volume       = {81},
      issn         = {0920-3796},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-57840},
      year         = {2006},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {Morphology of carbon plasma facing components retrieved
                      from the TEXTOR tokamak after long operation periods and
                      exposure to total particle doses exceeding 7 x 10(26) m(-2)
                      was determined. Emphasis was on the composition and
                      structure of the erosion zones. Tiles from two limiters-the
                      main toroidal belt pump ALT-II and auxiliary inner
                      bumper-were examined using high-resolution microscopy,
                      surface profilometry, ion beam analysis techniques and
                      energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The essence of results
                      regarding the net-erosion zones is following: (i)
                      microstructure of surfaces is significantly smoother than on
                      a non-exposed graphite, whereas carbon fibre composites show
                      similar appearance prior to the exposure and after; (ii)
                      deuterium retention is 2-5 x 10(21) m(-2); (iii) the
                      presence of plasma impurity atoms (e.g. metals) is detected
                      predominantly in small cavities acting as local shadowed
                      areas on the surface. The results are discussed in terms of
                      processes of material erosion/re-deposition and tokamak
                      operation conditions influencing the morphology of wall
                      components. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {IPP / IWV-2},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB181 / I:(DE-Juel1)VDB2},
      pnm          = {Rationelle Energieumwandlung / Fusion},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK402 / G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK403},
      shelfmark    = {Nuclear Science $\&$ Technology},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000235599500028},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.07.037},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/57840},
}