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@ARTICLE{Ernst:57975,
      author       = {Ernst, M. and Jacomet, S.},
      title        = {{T}he value of the archaeoboanical analysis of desiccated
                      plant remains from old buildings: methodological aspects and
                      interpretation of crop weed assemblages},
      journal      = {Vegetation history and archaeobotany},
      volume       = {15},
      issn         = {0939-6314},
      address      = {Berlin},
      publisher    = {Springer},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-57975},
      pages        = {45 - 56},
      year         = {2006},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {Plant material like threshing remains has been used
                      systematically as filling and insulation material in
                      buildings for a long time. Such plant material can be found
                      in several places, for example in floor cavities (internal
                      floor deposits, Fehlboden) or in beam holes. For the first
                      time in Switzerland, desiccated plant material like this has
                      been investigated. In this article the analysis of the
                      material from three different sites is presented, each dated
                      to a different period, from the late medieval period to the
                      time just before the industrial revolution. The samples
                      consisted of chaff from Triticum spelta in bulk, and smaller
                      amounts of other cereals such as T. monococcum, Avena
                      sativa, Panicum miliaceum and Secale cereale, plus various
                      weeds. The assemblages in the late medieval samples show
                      evidence of three-field rotation: the high percentage of
                      grassland species is interpreted as an indicator of the
                      fallow land phase within the three-field system. A higher
                      ratio of annual to perennial plants in the more modern
                      samples indicates the development of more intensive tillage
                      and cultivation. Methodological questions regarding sampling
                      strategies of the floor cavity subsamples are investigated.
                      The analyses suggest that the volume of these subsamples
                      should be more than two litres.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-III},
      ddc          = {580},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB49},
      pnm          = {Terrestrische Umwelt},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407},
      shelfmark    = {Plant Sciences / Paleontology},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000233726200004},
      doi          = {10.1007/s00334-005-0077-8},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/57975},
}