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@ARTICLE{Mustafa:58039,
      author       = {Mustafa, Y. and Rickes, J. T. and Waser, R. and McAdams,
                      H.P.},
      title        = {{A} dynamic reference scheme for nonvolatile ferroelectric
                      {RAM}},
      journal      = {Integrated ferroelectrics},
      volume       = {72},
      issn         = {1058-4587},
      address      = {London [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Taylor $\&$ Francis},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-58039},
      pages        = {31 - 37},
      year         = {2005},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {We report on a novel reference voltage scheme for FRAMs
                      which solves most problems like fatigue, temperature
                      dependency, voltage drop, etc still present in other
                      reference schemes: dynamic reference scheme. It tracks the
                      variations of the ferroelectric capacitors in the memory and
                      provides a common reference voltage line for all sense
                      amplifiers on chip or different reference voltages for
                      different memory banks. No dedicated reference cells are
                      required, instead the memory cells themselves are utilized
                      to generate the reference voltage by periodical test of
                      their voltage levels or by setting a signal that starts the
                      test. This scheme extends life-time and reliability of the
                      memory and enables a self test and repair capability.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {IFF-IEM / CNI},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB321 / I:(DE-Juel1)VDB381},
      pnm          = {Grundlagen für zukünftige Informationstechnologien},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK412},
      shelfmark    = {Engineering, Electrical $\&$ Electronic / Physics, Applied
                      / Physics, Condensed Matter},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000233872900005},
      doi          = {10.1080/10584580500312644},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/58039},
}