% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Schiller:58068,
      author       = {Schiller, C. and Krämer, M. and Afchine, A. and Spelten,
                      N. and Sitnikov, N.},
      title        = {{I}ce water content of {A}rctic, midlatitude, and tropical
                      cirrus},
      journal      = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
      volume       = {113},
      issn         = {0148-0227},
      address      = {Washington, DC},
      publisher    = {Union},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-58068},
      pages        = {D24208},
      year         = {2008},
      note         = {We would like to thank R. Bauer, J. Beuermann, M. Blasner,
                      O. Bujok, N. Eicke, A. Mangold, S. Rohs, S. Schlicht, G.
                      Shur, F. H. Silva dos Santos, A. Schonfeld, V. Tan, and M.
                      Zoger who were involved in the experimental work during the
                      different campaigns, as well as the aircraft teams of DLR
                      Oberpfaffenhofen, GfD Hohn, enviscope Frankfurt, and MDB
                      Moscow and the coordinators of the different field
                      experiments. Funding for the campaigns was granted by the
                      BMBF within the Ozonforschungsprogramm and the program
                      "Angewandte Klima- und Atmospharenforschung,'' by the EU DG
                      XII within Framework Programmes 5 and 6, and by ESA within
                      the ENVISAT validation program. Water vapor measurement by
                      FLASH and data preparation was supported by the Russian
                      Foundation for Basic Research grants 06-05-64165-a and
                      07-05-00486-a.},
      abstract     = {In situ measurements of total water have been obtained
                      during several airborne field experiments in the Arctic
                      (POLSTAR 1997 and 1998; EUPLEX/ENVISAT 2003), at
                      midlatitudes (ENVISAT 2002, Cirrus 2003 and 2004, TROCCINOX
                      2005), and in the tropics (APE-THESEO 1999,
                      TROCCINOX/ENVISAT 2005, SCOUT-O3 2005) in 52 flights in
                      cirrus using the Julich Lyman-alpha fluorescence hygrometer
                      FISH. For a subset of 28 flights, the measurements are
                      complemented by gas phase measurements of H2O. From the data
                      set obtained in these experiments, the ice water content
                      (IWC) in cirrus clouds is derived using two different
                      approaches and functions of the minimum, mean, median, and
                      maximum IWC are provided. The data are analyzed as a
                      function of temperature in the range 183-250 K for Arctic,
                      midlatitudinal, and tropical regions thus extending previous
                      climatologies to much lower temperatures and lower
                      detectable IWC. For each temperature, IWC covers a broad
                      band, decreasing with temperature over the whole temperature
                      range. In the tropics, several events of enhanced ice water
                      content are observed which are related to recent impact of
                      convection.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-1},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB790},
      pnm          = {Atmosphäre und Klima},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK406},
      shelfmark    = {Meteorology $\&$ Atmospheric Sciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000262041500002},
      doi          = {10.1029/2008JD010342},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/58068},
}