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@ARTICLE{Shiratori:58114,
author = {Shiratori, Y. and Pithan, C. and Dornseiffer, J. and Waser,
R.},
title = {{R}aman scattering studies on nanocrystalline {B}a{T}i{O}3,
{P}art {I} - isolated particles and aggregates},
journal = {Journal of Raman spectroscopy},
volume = {38},
issn = {0377-0486},
address = {Chichester [u.a.]},
publisher = {Wiley},
reportid = {PreJuSER-58114},
pages = {1288 - 1299},
year = {2007},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
abstract = {BaTiO3 powders with various crystallite sizes, which were
prepared through microemulsion-mediated synthesis, were
thoroughly studied by Raman spectroscopy. Clear evidence for
the presence of the tetragonal phase was found for ultrafine
powders with an average crystallite size above 30 run. The
lifetime of phonons that are specifically assigned to the
tetragonal phase decreased with decreasing crystallite size
below a critical size of 100 mn. In particles as fine as 100
nm, the short mean free path of phonons, mainly due to
internal pressure, causes decoupling of the coupled A, (TO)
phonons and a diffuse phase transition behaviour (T-c = 115
degrees C). Coupled A(1)(TO) phonons, which give a spectral
dip at around 180 cm(-1) and a lesser extent of diffuseness,
were revealed for powders consisting of particles as large
as 0.17 gm (Tc = 123 degrees C). Further coarsening upon
annealing induced the formation of aggregates, resulting in
the shift of phase transition points to higher temperatures
for the rhombohedral to orthorhombic and the orthorhombic to
tetragonal transitions and to lower temperatures for the
tetragonal to cubic transition, respectively. Phase
stability in powders is discussed by considering possible
factors such as internal pressure in isolated particles and
internal stress in aggregates. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley
$\&$ Sons, Ltd.},
keywords = {J (WoSType)},
cin = {IFF-6 / ICG-2 / JARA-FIT},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB786 / I:(DE-Juel1)VDB791 /
$I:(DE-82)080009_20140620$},
pnm = {Kondensierte Materie},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK414},
shelfmark = {Spectroscopy},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000250239400008},
doi = {10.1002/jrs.1764},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/58114},
}