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024 7 _ |a 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.026404
|2 DOI
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024 7 _ |a 2128/9322
|2 Handle
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-5853
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 530
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Physics, Mathematical
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Lu, W.
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Optimized K alpha x-ray flashes from femtosecond-laser-irradiated foils
260 _ _ |a College Park, Md.
|b APS
|c 2009
264 _ 1 |3 online
|2 Crossref
|b American Physical Society (APS)
|c 2009-08-27
264 _ 1 |3 print
|2 Crossref
|b American Physical Society (APS)
|c 2009-08-01
300 _ _ |a 026404
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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440 _ 0 |0 4924
|a Physical Review E
|v 80
|x 1539-3755
|y 2
500 _ _ |a This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Contract No. SFB 616 and Grants No. GI 300/3-1, No. TE 190/6-1, and No. So 408/6-3) and the European Union (Marie-Curie-network FLASH).
520 _ _ |a We investigate the generation of ultrashort K alpha pulses from plasmas produced by intense femtosecond p-polarized laser pulses on Copper and Titanium targets. Particular attention is given to the interplay between the angle of incidence of the laser beam on the target and a controlled prepulse. It is observed experimentally that the K alpha yield can be optimized for correspondingly different prepulse and plasma scale-length conditions. For steep electron-density gradients, maximum yields can be achieved at larger angles. For somewhat expanded plasmas expected in the case of laser pulses with a relatively poor contrast, the K alpha yield can be enhanced by using a near-normal-incidence geometry. For a certain scale-length range (between 0.1 and 1 times a laser wavelength) the optimized yield is scale-length independent. Physically this situation arises because of the strong dependence of collisionless absorption mechanisms-in particular resonance absorption-on the angle of incidence and the plasma scale length, giving scope to optimize absorption and hence the K alpha yield. This qualitative description is supported by calculations based on the classical resonance absorption mechanism and by particle-in-cell simulations. Finally, the latter simulations also show that even for initially steep gradients, a rapid profile expansion occurs at oblique angles in which ions are pulled back toward the laser by hot electrons circulating at the front of the target. The corresponding enhancement in K alpha yield under these conditions seen in the present experiment represents strong evidence for this suprathermal shelf formation effect.
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|a J
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a copper
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a electron density
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a high-speed optical techniques
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a plasma density
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a plasma production by laser
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a plasma simulation
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a plasma X-ray sources
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a titanium
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Nicoul, M.
|b 1
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Shymanovich, U.
|b 2
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Tarasevitch, A.
|b 3
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Zhou, P.
|b 4
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Sokolowski-Tinten, K.
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700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a von der Linde, D.
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700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Masek, M.
|b 7
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)132115
|a Gibbon, P.
|b 8
|u FZJ
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Teubner, U.
|b 9
773 1 8 |a 10.1103/physreve.80.026404
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|d 2009-08-27
|n 2
|p 026404
|3 journal-article
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|t Physical Review E
|v 80
|y 2009
|x 1539-3755
773 _ _ |a 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.026404
|g Vol. 80, p. 026404
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856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.026404
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