001     58936
005     20240711092259.0
020 _ _ |a 978-3-89336-486-2
024 7 _ |2 Handle
|a 2128/2628
024 7 _ |2 URI
|a 2628
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 1433-5522
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-58936
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 620
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)VDB24644
|a Michalik, Marek
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
|g male
|u FZJ
245 _ _ |a Effect of water vapour on growth and adherence of chromia scales on pure chromium
260 _ _ |a Jülich
|b Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag
|c 2007
336 7 _ |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)11
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
|a Dissertation / PhD Thesis
336 7 _ |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)3
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
|a Book
336 7 _ |0 2
|2 EndNote
|a Thesis
336 7 _ |2 DRIVER
|a doctoralThesis
336 7 _ |2 BibTeX
|a PHDTHESIS
336 7 _ |2 DataCite
|a Output Types/Dissertation
336 7 _ |2 ORCID
|a DISSERTATION
490 0 _ |0 PERI:(DE-600)2414930-5
|8 28814
|a Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe Energietechnik / Energy Technology
|v 67
500 _ _ |a Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012
502 _ _ |a RWTH Aachen, Diss., 2007
|b Dr. (Univ.)
|c RWTH Aachen
|d 2007
520 _ _ |a The oxidation behaviour of chromium was studied in the temperature range 950 to 1050$^{\circ}$C. A number of atmospheres such as Ar-O$_{2}$, Ar-H$_{2}$-H$_{2}$O, and more complex N$_{2}$-O$_{2}$-H$_{2}$O and N$_{2}$-H$_{2}$-H$_{2}$O were used, to allow the effects of oxygen and water vapour partial pressures to be determined. It was shown that the oxide scale formed in Ar-O$_{2}$ environments was dependent on the oxygen partial pressure. Decreasing the pO$_{2}$ in such gas mixtures lowered the oxidation rate and improved scale adherence. Different behaviour was found in Ar-H$_{2}$-H$_{2}$O. Scale adherence remained good in all low pO$_{2}$ gases and decreasing the pO$_{2}$ in the gas (this was done by using gases of higher H$_{2}$/H$_{2}$O ratio) led to an increase in the oxidation rate. The main finding of the work was that the oxide scale formed on chromium in Ar-H$_{2}$O and Ar-H$_{2}$- H$_{2}$O gases significantly differs from that formed in Ar-O$_{2}$. It appeared that oxide grains were much smaller in low pO$_{2}$ gases containing water vapour than in dry high pO$_{2}$ gases. It is believed that this effect of water vapour on the oxide morphology development is due to the faster adsorption and dissociation of H$_{2}$O at the outer surface compared with O$_{2}$, which enhance the inward transport of oxygen ions to the metal/oxide interface. It is proposed that increased oxygen grain boundary diffusion is the dominant process but molecular transport of H$_{2}$ and H$_{2}$O through the scale could also operate and contribute to the inner scale growth. The tracer study combined with SNMS techniques showed that in low pO$_{2}$ gases a significant amount of the scale was formed at the metal/oxide interface and this supports the observations that smaller oxide grains promote inward oxygen transport. It was also found that the extent of inward growth was higher in Ar-H$_{2}$-H$_{2}$O than in Ar-H$_{2}$O gas. This may indicate that the oxygen partial pressure of the gas or the hydrogen partial pressure were also factors determining the oxidation behaviour in low pO$_{2}$ gases. [...]
536 _ _ |0 G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK402
|2 G:(DE-HGF)
|a Rationelle Energieumwandlung
|c P12
|x 0
655 _ 7 |a Hochschulschrift
|x Dissertation (Univ.)
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)VDB58075
|a Hänsel, Michael
|b 1
|e Author
|g male
|u FZJ
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)129782
|a Quadakkers, Willem J.
|b 2
|e Author
|g male
|u FZJ
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/58936/files/Energietechnik_67.pdf
|y OpenAccess
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:58936
|p openaire
|p open_access
|p driver
|p VDB
|p dnbdelivery
913 1 _ |0 G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK402
|b Energie
|k P12
|l Rationelle Energieumwandlung
|v Rationelle Energieumwandlung
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2007
915 _ _ |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
|a OpenAccess
920 _ _ |l yes
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)VDB810
|d 30.09.2010
|g IEF
|k IEF-2
|l Werkstoffstruktur und Eigenschaften
|x 1
970 _ _ |a VDB:(DE-Juel1)92851
980 1 _ |a FullTexts
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a JUWEL
980 _ _ |a ConvertedRecord
980 _ _ |a phd
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 _ _ |a FullTexts
981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IMD-1-20101013
981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21