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000059299 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00073.x
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000059299 041__ $$aeng
000059299 082__ $$a580
000059299 084__ $$2WoS$$aPlant Sciences
000059299 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDaßler, A.$$b0
000059299 245__ $$aAdaptive survival mechanisms and growth limitations of small-stature herb species across a plant diversity gradient
000059299 260__ $$aOxford [u.a.] :Wiley- Blackwell$$bWiley-Blackwell - STM$$c2008
000059299 300__ $$a573 - 587
000059299 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article
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000059299 440_0 $$010981$$aPlant Biology$$v10$$x1435-8603
000059299 500__ $$aRecord converted from VDB: 12.11.2012
000059299 520__ $$aSeveral biodiversity experiments have shown positive effects of species richness on aboveground biomass production, but highly variable responses of individual species. The well-known fact that the competitive ability of plant species depends on size differences among species, raises the question of effects of community species richness on small-stature subordinate species. We used experimental grasslands differing in species richness (1-60 species) and functional group richness (one to four functional groups) to study biodiversity effects on biomass production and ecophysiological traits of five small-stature herbs (Bellis perennis, Plantago media, Glechoma hederacea, Ranunculus repens and Veronica chamaedrys). We found that ecophysiological adaptations, known as typical shade-tolerance strategies, played an important role with increasing species richness and in relation to a decrease in transmitted light. Specific leaf area and leaf area ratio increased, while area-based leaf nitrogen decreased with increasing community species richness. Community species richness did not affect daily leaf carbohydrate turnover of V. chamaedrys and P. media indicating that these species maintained efficiency of photosynthesis even in low-light environments. This suggests an important possible mechanism of complementarity in such grasslands, whereby smaller species contribute to a better overall efficiency of light use. Nevertheless, these species rarely contributed a large proportion to community biomass production or achieved higher yields in mixtures than expected from monocultures. It seems likely that the allocation to aboveground plant organs to optimise carbon assimilation limited the investment in belowground organs to acquire nutrients and thus hindered these species from increasing their performance in multi-species mixtures.
000059299 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aTerrestrische Umwelt$$cP24$$x0
000059299 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAngiosperms: growth & development
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAngiosperms: physiology
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBiomass
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCarbohydrate Metabolism
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aEcosystem
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFabaceae: growth & development
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGermany
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aLight
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNitrogen: metabolism
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPhenotype
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Leaves: growth & development
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Leaves: metabolism
000059299 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Shoots: growth & development
000059299 650_7 $$07727-37-9$$2NLM Chemicals$$aNitrogen
000059299 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ
000059299 65320 $$2Author$$abiodiversity
000059299 65320 $$2Author$$aleaf area ratio
000059299 65320 $$2Author$$aleaf carbohydrates
000059299 65320 $$2Author$$aleaf nitrogen
000059299 65320 $$2Author$$aphenotypic plasticity
000059299 65320 $$2Author$$aproductivity
000059299 65320 $$2Author$$aspecific leaf area
000059299 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRoscher, C.$$b1
000059299 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129409$$aTemperton, V. M.$$b2$$uFZJ
000059299 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchumacher, J.$$b3
000059299 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchulze, E.-D.$$b4
000059299 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2026390-9$$a10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00073.x$$gVol. 10, p. 573 - 587$$p573 - 587$$q10<573 - 587$$tPlant biology$$v10$$x1435-8603$$y2008
000059299 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00073.x
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000059299 9131_ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$bErde und Umwelt$$kP24$$lTerrestrische Umwelt$$vTerrestrische Umwelt$$x0
000059299 9141_ $$y2008
000059299 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0010$$aJCR/ISI refereed
000059299 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)ICG-3-20090406$$d31.10.2010$$gICG$$kICG-3$$lPhytosphäre$$x1
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