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@ARTICLE{Bcking:61035,
author = {Bücking, H. and Kuhn, A. J. and Schröder, W. H. and
Heyser, W.},
title = {{T}he fungal sheath of ectomycorrhizal pine roots : an
apoplastic barrier for the entry of calcium, magnesium, and
potassium into the root cortex?},
journal = {The journal of experimental botany},
volume = {53},
issn = {0022-0957},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Univ. Press},
reportid = {PreJuSER-61035},
pages = {1659 - 1669},
year = {2002},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
abstract = {The apoplastic permeability of the fungal sheath of two
different ectomycorrhizal associations of Pinus sylvestris
L. was analysed by laser microprobe mass analysis (LAMMA)
and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) after stable
isotope labelling with Mg-25, K-41 and Ca-44. Entry of Mg-25
and Ca-41 into the outer cortical apoplast of
non-mycorrhizal roots was detected after 4 min of labelling.
After a longer exposure time the endodermis with its
Casparian band acted as an efficient apoplastic diffusion
barrier for the radial movement of Mg-25 and Ca-44 into the
stele. A fraction of approximately one-third of the
apoplastic cations of the root cortex could not be exchanged
against the external label even after longer exposure times.
The ectomycorrhizal sheath of the two fungal species used,
Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker $\&$ Couch and Suillus
bovinus (L. ex Fr.) Kuntze, does not completely inhibit the
apoplastic movement of ions into the mycorrhizal root
cortex, but retarded the penetration of isotopes into the
cortical apoplast. In roots inoculated with S. bovinus, a
clear labelling of the cortical apoplast could first be
detected after 24 h of exposure to the stable isotope
solution. At this time the labelling of the cortical
apoplast in these mycorrhizal roots was higher than those of
non-mycorrhizal roots and, with EDXS, changes in the element
composition of the apoplast were detected. The results
indicated that possibly hydrophobins localized in the fungal
cell wall might be involved in the increased hydrophobicity
of mycorrhizal roots and the lower permeability of the
ectomycorrhizal sheath.},
keywords = {J (WoSType)},
cin = {ICG-III},
ddc = {580},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB49},
pnm = {Chemie und Dynamik der Geo-Biosphäre},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK257},
shelfmark = {Plant Sciences},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000176946500014},
doi = {10.1093/jxb/erf011},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/61035},
}